Rates, Types, Balancing Reactions Flashcards

0
Q

Physical Change

A

A characteristic of matter that you can observe or measure without changing the identity of the matter
(Changing the states of matter)

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1
Q

Chemical Change

A

A change in matter in which the substances that make up the matter change into other substances with different chemical and physical properties.
(Foaming, fizzing, temp change, color change, fire)

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2
Q

Endothermic

A

Chemical reactions that absorb thermal energy.

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3
Q

Exothermic

A

Chemical reactions that release thermal energy

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4
Q

Catalyst

A

Substances that increases the reaction rate

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5
Q

Inhibitor

A

Substance that decreases the reaction rate

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6
Q

Increase reaction rate

A

Surface area, concentration/pressure, tempeture

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7
Q

Synthesis

A

Two or more substances combine to form a new compound

Ca + O2 ➡️ CaO

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8
Q

Decomposition

A

One compound breaks down and forms two or more substances

AlCl3 ➡️ Al + Cl

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9
Q

Combustion

A

A chemical reaction in which substance combines with oxygen and releases energy
CH4 + O2 ➡️ CO2 +H2O

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10
Q

Single replacement

A

One element replaces another element in a compound

Mg + HCI ➡️ MgCl2 + H2

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11
Q

Double Replacement

A

Two or more substances switch, forming new compound

BaBr2 + Na2SO4 ➡️ BaSO4 + NaBr

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12
Q

Ca + O2 ➡️ CaO

A

2Ca + O2 ➡️ 2CaO2

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13
Q

AlCl3 ➡️ Al + Cl2

A

2AlCl3 ➡️ 2Al + 3Cl

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