Rates Of Reaction Flashcards

0
Q

High concentration

A

More collisions

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1
Q

Low concentration

A

Few collisions

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2
Q

Change in temperature

A

If temp is increased, reactant particles move more quickly, more particles have activation energy, particles collide more often-collisions result in reaction - RATE OF REACTION IS INCREASED

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3
Q

Exothermic reactions

A

Increase in temperature
TriangleH = -
Burning reactions include combustion of fuels
Bond forming

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4
Q

Endothermic reactions

A
Decrease in temp
Ice melting, kettle boiling,
Reactants gain energy
Less common than Exothermic 
TriangleH= +
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5
Q

Activation energy

A

Energy needed to begin a reaction and break chemical bonds in the reaction

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6
Q

Catalysts

A

Not changed by the reaction
The same amount at the start and the end of a reaction
Help bonds break easily, less energy to react making reaction rate faster

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7
Q

React with water

A

Potassium
Sodium
Lithium
Calcium

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8
Q

React with acids

A
Potassium 
Sodium
Lithium
Calcium 
Magnesium
Aluminum 
Zinc
Iron
Tin
Lead
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9
Q

React with oxygen

A
Potassium 
Sodium
Lithium
Calcium 
Magnesium
Aluminum 
Zinc
Iron
Tin
Lead

Copper
Mercury
Silver

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10
Q

Displacement reactions

A

A more reactive metal will displace a less reactive metal from solutions of compounds

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