Fraction Distillation Flashcards

0
Q

Cracking

A

Breaking large hydrocarbons into smaller pieces

To produce more petrol

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1
Q

Crude oil

A

Present in alkanes
Unprocessed oil
Know as petroleum
Fossil fuel

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2
Q

Fractional distillation

A

Separates mixture into a number of different parts, called fractions
High boiling points condense at the bottom
Low boiling points condense at the top

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3
Q

Small molecules

Top of fractional distillation

A

Low boiling points
Very volatile (reactive)
Flows easily
Ignites easily

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4
Q

Large molecules

Bottom of fractional distillation

A

High boiling points
Not volatile (reactive)
Does not flow easily
Does not ignite easily

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