rate of reactions/acids and bases Flashcards

1
Q

what can change the rate of a reaction

A

higher temperature
higher concentration
smaller particle size
catalyst

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2
Q

how do u calculate the rate of a reaction

A

change in mass/ change in time

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3
Q

pH less than 7

A

acid

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4
Q

pH exactly 7

A

neutral

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5
Q

pH more than 7

A

alkaline

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6
Q

name three common lab acids

A

hydrochloric acid
sulfuric acid
nitric acid

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7
Q

name three common lab bases

A

lithium oxide
sodium hydroxide
calcium carbonate

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8
Q

acids and bases are chemical opposites that react together to form…

A

neutral substances

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9
Q

acid + metal oxide ~

A

salt + water

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10
Q

how do you name a salt

A

the first part comes from the metal and the second comes from the acid

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11
Q

what happens if you dilute an acid or alkali

A

the pH moves toward 7

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12
Q

what has more H+ than OH- ions

A

acidic

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13
Q

what has an equal concentration of H+ and OH- ions

A

neutral

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14
Q

what has more OH- ions than H+ ions

A

alkali

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15
Q

metal oxides in water =

A

alkaline solution

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16
Q

non-metals oxides in water =

A

acidic solutions