Rate Of Reaction Flashcards
What are all the factors which affect the rate of reaction
The temperature / concentration / pressure of reacting gas / surface area of reacting solids / catalysts
When reactions happen quickly they have a
A high rate of reaction
When reactions happen slowly they have a
Low rate of reaction
What are the two ways to measure the rate of reaction
Measure the rate at which the reactant is used up and measure the rate at which the product is formed
What can you measure
The mass of a substance using a balance
The volume of a gas using a syringe
To work out the rate of reaction what do you do
The trade of reaction is the amount of reactant used or mount of product produces divided by the time taken
If a solid reactant is broken into small pieces or ground into powder what happens
It’s surface area increases
More particles are exposed to the other reactant
More chance of particle collisions
The rate of reaction increases
If the temperature is increased in a experiment what happens
The reactant particle move quicker
More particles have activation energy
More collisions
The rate of reaction increases
Who can the rate of reaction be measured
By the rate at which a reactant is used up or the rate at which a product is formed