Rare STIs Flashcards
Lymphogranuloma venereum : what is it?
Disease of lymphatic tissue caused by chlamydia trachomatis (serotypes L1, L2, and L3)
Clinical presentation of Lymphogranuloma venereum
- Primary lesion: small painless papule/vesicle with evolves rapidly to painless erosion
- Inguinal stage: Typically unilateral inguinal LAD with viral prodrome symptoms. The lymph nodes become tender and drain (buboes) and can see “groove sign”
- can see proctitis in men/women when rectum was site of innoculation
Genitoanorectal syndrome
Chronic edema (elephantiasis) of the female external genitals as a late manifestation of lymphatic obstruction
Diagnosis of Lymphogranuloma venereum
Nucleic acid amplification for chlamydia
Tx of Lymphogranuloma venereum
Azithro or doxy
Chancroid etiology
H. ducreyi
Chancroid clinical presentation
painful red papule that becomes pustular and ulcerates with red halo (deeper ulcer than herpes)
- can get multiple ulcers 2/2 auto-innoculation
Tx of chancroid
azithro/cipro
Granuloma inguinale
Tropical genital ulceration due to Donovanosis
Bacterial etiology of granuloma inguinale
Klebsiella granulomatis
Clinical presentation of granuloma inguinale
Single/multiple papules/nodules/ulcers on genitals that evolves into a painless broad superficial ulcer with rolled margin and beefy granulation tissue base that is raised up above the skin surface
- typically not associated with inguinal LAD or constitutional sx but local destruction
- ulcers bleed to touch