Rare STIs Flashcards

1
Q

Lymphogranuloma venereum : what is it?

A

Disease of lymphatic tissue caused by chlamydia trachomatis (serotypes L1, L2, and L3)

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2
Q

Clinical presentation of Lymphogranuloma venereum

A
  1. Primary lesion: small painless papule/vesicle with evolves rapidly to painless erosion
  2. Inguinal stage: Typically unilateral inguinal LAD with viral prodrome symptoms. The lymph nodes become tender and drain (buboes) and can see “groove sign”
    - can see proctitis in men/women when rectum was site of innoculation
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3
Q

Genitoanorectal syndrome

A

Chronic edema (elephantiasis) of the female external genitals as a late manifestation of lymphatic obstruction

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4
Q

Diagnosis of Lymphogranuloma venereum

A

Nucleic acid amplification for chlamydia

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5
Q

Tx of Lymphogranuloma venereum

A

Azithro or doxy

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6
Q

Chancroid etiology

A

H. ducreyi

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7
Q

Chancroid clinical presentation

A

painful red papule that becomes pustular and ulcerates with red halo (deeper ulcer than herpes)
- can get multiple ulcers 2/2 auto-innoculation

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8
Q

Tx of chancroid

A

azithro/cipro

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9
Q

Granuloma inguinale

A

Tropical genital ulceration due to Donovanosis

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10
Q

Bacterial etiology of granuloma inguinale

A

Klebsiella granulomatis

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11
Q

Clinical presentation of granuloma inguinale

A

Single/multiple papules/nodules/ulcers on genitals that evolves into a painless broad superficial ulcer with rolled margin and beefy granulation tissue base that is raised up above the skin surface

  • typically not associated with inguinal LAD or constitutional sx but local destruction
  • ulcers bleed to touch
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