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FA - Rapid Review > Rapid Review - Classic/Relevant Treatments (Part 2) > Flashcards

Rapid Review - Classic/Relevant Treatments (Part 2) Flashcards

Pg. 625-626 in First Aid 2014

1
Q

Diabetic ketoacidosis

A

Fluids, insulin, K+

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2
Q

Enterococci

A

Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

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3
Q

Erectile dysfunction

A

Sildenafil, vardenafil

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4
Q

ER (+) breast cancer

A

Tamoxifen

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5
Q

Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication

A

Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

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6
Q

Haemophilus influenzae (B)

A

Rifampin (prophylaxis)

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7
Q

Generalized anxiety disorder

A

Buspirone

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8
Q

Granulomatosis with polyangitis (Wegener)

A

Cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids

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9
Q

Heparin toxicity (acute)

A

Protamine sulfate

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10
Q

HER2/neu (+) breast cancer

A

Trastuzumab

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11
Q

Hyperaldosteronism

A

Spironolactone

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12
Q

Hypercholesterolemia

A

Statin (first-line)

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13
Q

Hypertriglyceridemia

A

Fibrate

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14
Q

Immediate anticoagulation

A

Heparin

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15
Q

Infertility

A

Leuprolide, GnRH (pulsatile), clomiphene

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16
Q

Influenza

A

Rimantadine, oseltamivir

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17
Q

Legionella pneumophila

A

Erythromycin

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18
Q

Long-term anticoagulation

A

Warfarin

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19
Q

Malaria

A

Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont), Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

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20
Q

Malignant hyperthermia

A

Dantrolene

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21
Q

Medical abortion

A

Mifepristone

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22
Q

Migraine

A

Sumatriptan

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23
Q

MRSA

A

Vancomycin

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24
Q

Multiple sclerosis

A

Beta-interferon, immunosuppression, natalizumab

25
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

RIFE (rifampin, INH, pyrazinamide, ethambutol)

26
Q

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

A

Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)

27
Q

Neisseria meningitidis

A

Penicillin/ceftriaxone, rifampin (prophylaxis)

28
Q

Neural tube defect prevention

A

Prenatal folic acid

29
Q

Osteomalacia/rickets

A

Vitamin D supplementation

30
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Biphosphonates; calcium and vitamin D supplementation

31
Q

Patent ductus arteriosus

A

Indomethacin

32
Q

Pheochromocytoma

A

alpha-antagonists (e.g., phenoxybenzamine)

33
Q

Pneumocystis jirovecii

A

TMP-SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)

34
Q

Prolactinoma

A

Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

35
Q

Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids

A

Leuprolide, GnRH (continuous)

36
Q

Prostate carcinoma

A

Flutamide

37
Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

38
Q

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (idiopathic)

A

Sildenafil, bosentan, epoprostenol

39
Q

Rickettsia rickettsii

A

Doxycycline, chloramphenicol (associated with aplastic anemia)

40
Q

Ringworm infections

A

Terbinafine, griseofulvin, imidazole

41
Q

Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)

A

5-HT 2A antagonists (e.g., 2nd-generation antipsychotics)

42
Q

Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)

A

D2 receptor antagonists (e.g., 1st- and 2nd-generation antipsychotics)

43
Q

SIADH

A

Demeclocycline, lithium, vasopressin receptor antagonists

44
Q

Sickle cell anemia

A

Hydroxyurea (increased fetal hemoglobin)

45
Q

Sporothrix schenckii

A

Oral potassium iodide

46
Q

Stable angina

A

Sublingual nitroglycerin

47
Q

Staphylococcus aureus

A

MSSA: nafcillin, oxacillin, dicloxacillin (antistaphylococcal penicillins); MRSA: vancomycin

48
Q

Streptococcus bovis

A

Penicillin prophylaxis; evaluation for colon cancer if linked to endocarditis

49
Q

Streptococcus pneumoniae

A

Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection, pneumonia), vancomycin (meningitis)

50
Q

Streptococcus pyogenes

A

Penicillin prophylaxis

51
Q

Temporal arteritis

A

High-dose steroids

52
Q

Tonic-clonic seizures

A

Phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine

53
Q

Toxoplasma gondii

A

Sulfadiazine + pyrimethamine

54
Q

Treponema pallidum

A

Penicillin

55
Q

Trichomonas vaginalis

A

Metronidazole (patient and partner)

56
Q

Trigeminal neuralgia (tic douloureux)

A

Carbamazepine

57
Q

Ulcerative colitis

A

5-ASA, infliximab, colectomy

58
Q

UTI prophylaxis

A

TMP-SMX

59
Q

Warfarin toxicity

A

Fresh frozen plasma (acute), vitamin K (chronic)

FA - Rapid Review (9 decks)

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