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occupational performance, components and capacities > range of motion assessment > Flashcards

range of motion assessment Flashcards

1
Q

what is the average range of motion during shoulder flexion?

A

0-180 degrees

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2
Q

what is the average range of motion during shoulder extension?

A

0-60 degrees

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3
Q

what is the average range of motion during the shoulder abduction?

A

0-180 degrees

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4
Q

what is the average range of motion during internal rotation?

A

0-70 degrees

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5
Q

what is the average range of motion during external rotation?

A

0-90 degrees

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6
Q

what is the average range of motion during forearm supination?

A

0-80 degrees

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7
Q

what is the average range of motion during forearm supination?

A

0-80 degrees

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8
Q

what is the average range of motion during wrist flexion?

A

0-80 degrees

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9
Q

what is the average range of motion during wrist extension?

A

0-70 degrees

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10
Q

what is the average range of motion during wrist ulnar deviation?

A

0-30 degrees

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11
Q

what is the average range of motion during wrist radial deviation?

A

0-20 degrees

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12
Q

what is the average range of motion during thumb IP flexion?

A

0-80 degrees

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13
Q

what is the average range of motion during finger DIP flexion?

A

about 63-72 degrees depending on finger

index finger 0-72 degrees

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14
Q

during shoulder flexion where should the axis of the goniometer be placed?

A

lateral aspect of glenohumeral joint

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15
Q

during shoulder flexion where should the stationary arm of the goniometer be placed?

A

parallel to midline of trunk

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16
Q

during shoulder flexion where should the movable of the goniometer be placed?

A

parallel to longitudinal axis of humerus

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17
Q

during shoulder extension where should the axis of the goniometer be placed?

A

lateral aspect of glenohumeral joint

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18
Q

during shoulder extension where should the stationary arm of the goniometer be placed?

A

parallel to midline of trunk

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19
Q

during shoulder extension where should the movable arm of the goniometer be placed?

A

parallel to longitudinal axis of the humerus

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20
Q

during shoulder abduction where should the axis of the goniometer be placed?

A

point posteriorly or anteriorly to glenohumeral joint

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21
Q

during shoulder abduction where should the stationary arm of the goniometer be placed?

A

along trunk parallel to spine

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22
Q

during shoulder abduction where should the movable arm of the goniometer be placed?

A

parallel to longitudinal axis of humerus

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23
Q

during internal rotation where should the axis of the goniometer be placed?

A

olecranon process of ulna

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24
Q

during internal rotation where should the stationary arm of the goniometer be placed?

A

perpendicular to floor, parallel to lateral trunk client upright seated at 90 degrees

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25
Q

during internal rotation where should the movable arm of the goniometer be placed?

A

parallel to longitudinal axis of ulna

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26
Q

during external rotation where should the axis of the goniometer be placed?

A

olecranon process of ulna

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27
Q

during external rotation where should the stationary arm of the goniometer be placed?

A

perpendicular to floor, parallel to lateral trunk client upright seated at 90 degrees

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28
Q

during external rotation where should the movable arm of the goniometer be placed?

A

parallel to longitudinal axis of ulna

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29
Q

during elbow flexion/extension where should the axis of the goniometer be placed?

A

lateral epicondyle of humerus (elbow joint)

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30
Q

during elbow flexion/extension where should the movable arm of the goniometer be placed?

A

parallel to longitudinal axis of radius

31
Q

during elbow flexion/extension where should the stationary arm of the goniometer be placed?

A

parallel to longitudinal axis of humerus on lateral aspect (upper arm)

32
Q

during forearm supination where should the axis of the goniometer be placed?

A

longitudinal axis of forearm displaced toward ulnar side

33
Q

during forearm supination where should the stationary arm of the goniometer be placed?

A

perpendicular to floor, parallel with humerus

34
Q

during forearm supination where should the movable arm of the goniometer be placed?

A

across distal radius and ulna on volar side

35
Q

during forearm pronation where should the axis of the goniometer be placed?

A

longitudinal axis of forearm displaced toward ulnar side

36
Q

during forearm pronation where should the stationary arm of the goniometer be placed?

A

perpendicular to floor, parallel with humerus

37
Q

during forearm pronation where should the movable arm of the goniometer be placed?

A

across distal radius and ulna on dorsal surface (back of wrist)

38
Q

during wrist flexion where should the axis of the goniometer be placed?

A

dorsal aspect of wrist in lane with base of third metacarpal in proximal capitate region

39
Q

what does volar mean in relation to wrist?

A

palm side

40
Q

what does dorsal mean in relation to the wrist?

A

back of wrist

41
Q

during wrist flexion where should the stationary arm of the goniometer be placed?

A

along midline of dorsal surface of forearm

42
Q

during wrist flexion where should the movable arm of the goniometer be placed?

A

parallel to longitudinal axis of third metacarpal

43
Q

during wrist extension where should the axis of the goniometer be placed?

A

volar surface (palm side) of wrist with palmaris longus tendon in line with third metacarpal at level of carpals (base of wrist)

44
Q

during wrist extension where should the stationary arm of the goniometer be placed?

A

along midline of volar surface of forearm

45
Q

during wrist extension where should the movable arm of the goniometer be placed?

A

parallel to longitudinal axis of third metacarpal. rests between third and fourth digits

46
Q

during wrist ulnar deviation where should the axis of the goniometer be placed?

A

on dorsal aspect of wrist in line with base of third metacarpal over capitate bone

47
Q

during wrist ulnar deviation where should the stationary arm of the goniometer be placed?

A

along midline of forearm on dorsal surface

48
Q

during wrist ulnar deviation where should the movable arm of the goniometer be placed?

A

along midline of third metacarpal

49
Q

during wrist radial deviation where should the axis of the goniometer be placed?

A

on dorsal aspect of wrist joint in line with base of third metacarpal over capitate

50
Q

during wrist radial deviation where should the stationary arm of the goniometer be placed?

A

along midline of forearm on dorsal surface

51
Q

during wrist radial deviation where should the movable arm of the goniometer be placed?

A

along midline of third metacarpal

52
Q

during thumb IP flexion where should the axis of the goniometer be placed?

A

on dorsal aspect of IP joint

53
Q

during thumb IP flexion where should the movable arm of the goniometer be placed?

A

on dorsal surface along distal phalanx

54
Q

during thumb IP flexion where should the stationary arm of the goniometer be placed?

A

dorsal surface along proximal phalanx

55
Q

during finger DIP flexion where should the axis of the goniometer be placed?

A

on dorsal aspect of DIP joint of finger being measured

56
Q

during finger DIP flexion where should the stationary arm of the goniometer be placed?

A

on dorsal surface along midline of middle phalanx of finger being measured

57
Q

during finger DIP flexion where should the movable arm of the goniometer be placed?

A

on dorsal surface along midline of distal phalanx of finger being measured

58
Q

where does movement occur during shoulder flexion?

A

humerus anteriorly in sagittal plane (arm moves up in front of body)

59
Q

where does movement occur during shoulder extension?

A

humerus moves posteriorly in sagittal plane (start by side move backwards)

60
Q

what is the start position in shoulder flexion?

A

arm by side

61
Q

what is the start position in shoulder extension?

A

arm by side

62
Q

where does movement occur during shoulder abduction?

A

humerus laterally (to side)

63
Q

what is the start position in shoulder abduction?

A

by side

64
Q

what is the altered gravity-eliminated movement for shoulder abduction?

A

horizontal from 90 degrees of shoulder abduction

65
Q

what movement occurs in internal rotation?

A

rotational movement of humerus medially or down toward ground

66
Q

what is the start position and movement during internal rotation?

A

arm abducted at 90 degrees elbow bent at 90 degrees, forearm drops towards floor

67
Q

what movement occurs during external rotation?

A

rotational movement of humerus laterally or upward

68
Q

what is the start position and movement that occurs in external rotation?

A

arm abducted at 90 degrees, elbow bent at 90 degrees forearm moves upwards

69
Q

what is the alternative gravity-eliminated position and movement for shoulder internal rotation?

A

elbow by side bent at 90 degrees move inwards as far as possible toward body elbow by the side

70
Q

what is the alternative gravity-eliminated position and movement for shoulder external rotation?

A

elbow by side bent at 90 degrees move outwards as far as possible away from body elbow by side

71
Q

what is the start position for elbow flexion?

A

arm extended by side

72
Q

what is the end position for elbow flexion?

A

forearm moves upwards towards shoulder

73
Q

what is the start position and movement during forearm supination?

A

rotation of forearm laterally from midposition (hand on side) so palm faces up

74
Q

what is the start position and movement during forearm pronation?

A

rotation of forearm medially from neutral so palm faces down

occupational performance, components and capacities (3 decks)

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