Randop Flashcards

1
Q

vasomotor rhinits medication

A

ipratropium

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2
Q

exocytic

A

growing out from epithelium it originates

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3
Q

painful non healing bleeding ulcers in mouth

A

squamous cell carcinoma

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4
Q

treatment for allergic rhinitis

A

intranasal corticosteroida

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5
Q

treatment for acute otitis media ages

A

antibitoics below 2
delayed bocs if not improved after 3 days

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6
Q

viral v allergic rhinitis

A

viral will present for less amount of time
viral assoc with fever, malaise / sore throat

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7
Q

tympanometry

A

test to easure how well the middle ear is working by assesing its movement

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8
Q

tympanometry showing typee b flat curve with normal canal volume

A

otitis media with effusion

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9
Q

sensorineural hearing loss

A

damage to inner ear or auditory nerve

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10
Q

conductive hearing loss

A

blockage in outer ear

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11
Q

complication of choleastoma if left untreated

A

conductive hearing loss

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12
Q

what is hpv 16 a risk factor for

A

head and neck cancers

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13
Q

complication of otitis media

A

acute mastoiditis

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14
Q

centor criteriaa

A

history of fever, absence of cough, tender anterior cervical lymphadenopathy, tonsillar exudate - each score 1

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15
Q

most common benign tumour of parotid

A

pleomorphic adenoma

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16
Q

pleomoprhic adenoma characteristics

A

slow growing painless
subcutaneous mass in submandibular region
firm , mobile and non tender

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17
Q

vestibular shwannoma symptoms

A

balance problems, unilateral pain , tinnitus

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18
Q

test to asse balance and coordination

A

rombergs test

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19
Q

investigation to diagnose vestibular shwannoma

20
Q

recommended for preventing epistaxis

A

naseptin cream

21
Q

most common cause of hearing loss post head injury

A

perforated tympanic membrane

22
Q

what type of hearing loss might otitis m edia cause

A

bilateral conducitve

23
Q

treatment for sudden sensorineural hearing loss

A

highj dose oral steroids

24
Q

rare side effect of furosemide

A

sensoneural hearing loss

25
management of pinna haematoma
aspiration
26
complication of acute sinusitis
orbital cellulitis
27
most common bacterial cause of tonsilitis
strep pyogenes
28
viral causes of tonsilits
ebv rhinovirus
29
otomycosis
fungal infection affecting one or both ears
30
treatment for otomycosis
clotrimazole trade name being canestran
31
conductive hearing loss on audiogram
significant air bone gap
32
sensorineural hearing loss on audiogram
no0 signif air bone gap
33
causes of sensorineural
age related benign tumours loud sounds
34
causes for conducitve hearing los
glue ear infections perforated ear drum
35
management of airway obstruction
- ABC resuscitation - High flow oxygen/heliox (79% helium and 21% oxygen) - Nebulised budesonide 2mg - Dexamethasone 0.15-0.6 mg/kg - Nebulised adrenaline 1:10000 (5ml) - Flexible fibre-optic endoscopy - Secure airway with ET tube/tracheostomy - Try and avoid tracheostomy - Treat underlying pathology
36
type of hearing loss in meirners
unilateral sensourineal
37
battle sign of..
temporal bone fracture
38
risk fcator for developing epiglottitis
recent neck radi9otherapay
39
to test for conductive
ct
40
to test for sensorineural
mri
41
first line boc for tonsilitis
phenoxymethylpenicillin
42
if shown skull xray in exam
think pagets disease of bone
43
is hearing affected in vestibular neuronittis
no
44
what often helps to point to diagnose viral labyrinths
UTI
45
triad of ramsya hunt
otalgia, vesicula reruptions, facial nerve palsy
46