Randop Flashcards
vasomotor rhinits medication
ipratropium
exocytic
growing out from epithelium it originates
painful non healing bleeding ulcers in mouth
squamous cell carcinoma
treatment for allergic rhinitis
intranasal corticosteroida
treatment for acute otitis media ages
antibitoics below 2
delayed bocs if not improved after 3 days
viral v allergic rhinitis
viral will present for less amount of time
viral assoc with fever, malaise / sore throat
tympanometry
test to easure how well the middle ear is working by assesing its movement
tympanometry showing typee b flat curve with normal canal volume
otitis media with effusion
sensorineural hearing loss
damage to inner ear or auditory nerve
conductive hearing loss
blockage in outer ear
complication of choleastoma if left untreated
conductive hearing loss
what is hpv 16 a risk factor for
head and neck cancers
complication of otitis media
acute mastoiditis
centor criteriaa
history of fever, absence of cough, tender anterior cervical lymphadenopathy, tonsillar exudate - each score 1
most common benign tumour of parotid
pleomorphic adenoma
pleomoprhic adenoma characteristics
slow growing painless
subcutaneous mass in submandibular region
firm , mobile and non tender
vestibular shwannoma symptoms
balance problems, unilateral pain , tinnitus
test to asse balance and coordination
rombergs test
investigation to diagnose vestibular shwannoma
mri head
recommended for preventing epistaxis
naseptin cream
most common cause of hearing loss post head injury
perforated tympanic membrane
what type of hearing loss might otitis m edia cause
bilateral conducitve
treatment for sudden sensorineural hearing loss
highj dose oral steroids
rare side effect of furosemide
sensoneural hearing loss
management of pinna haematoma
aspiration
complication of acute sinusitis
orbital cellulitis
most common bacterial cause of tonsilitis
strep pyogenes
viral causes of tonsilits
ebv
rhinovirus
otomycosis
fungal infection affecting one or both ears
treatment for otomycosis
clotrimazole
trade name being canestran
conductive hearing loss on audiogram
significant air bone gap
sensorineural hearing loss on audiogram
no0 signif air bone gap
causes of sensorineural
age related
benign tumours
loud sounds
causes for conducitve hearing los
glue ear
infections
perforated ear drum
management of airway obstruction
- ABC resuscitation
- High flow oxygen/heliox (79% helium and 21% oxygen)
- Nebulised budesonide 2mg
- Dexamethasone 0.15-0.6 mg/kg
- Nebulised adrenaline 1:10000 (5ml)
- Flexible fibre-optic endoscopy
- Secure airway with ET tube/tracheostomy
- Try and avoid tracheostomy
- Treat underlying pathology
type of hearing loss in meirners
unilateral sensourineal
battle sign of..
temporal bone fracture
risk fcator for developing epiglottitis
recent neck radi9otherapay
to test for conductive
ct
to test for sensorineural
mri
first line boc for tonsilitis
phenoxymethylpenicillin
if shown skull xray in exam
think pagets disease of bone
is hearing affected in vestibular neuronittis
no
what often helps to point to diagnose viral labyrinths
UTI
triad of ramsya hunt
otalgia, vesicula reruptions, facial nerve palsy
