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LMCC randoms > Randoms > Flashcards

Randoms Flashcards

1
Q

anion gap

A

Na - (HCO3 + Cl)

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2
Q

fluid replacement formula

A

4 (10 kg) + 2 (10 kg) + 1 (each kg after)

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3
Q

metabolic acidosis compensation

A

1 Hco3 : 1 pCo2

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4
Q

respiratory acidosis compensation

A

acute 10 Hco3 : 1 pCo2, chronic 10:3

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5
Q

metabolic alkalosis compensation

A

2:1 hco3 : pco2

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6
Q

respiratory alkalosis compensation

A

10:2, 10:5

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7
Q

fungal foot infections

A

oral itraconzaole 12wks, terbinafine 1wk/mo x 3 mo

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8
Q

hearing for speech

A

400-4000 hz

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9
Q

acute itp tx

A

ivig or prednisone

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10
Q

chronic itp tx

A

prednisone, splenectomy, ivig, rhig, plts

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11
Q

ttp symptoms

A

fever, hemolysis, tcp, renal insuff, neuro

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12
Q

ttp cause

A

e coli 0157, hiv, meds

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13
Q

ttp-hus tx

A

plasmapheresis, plasma infusion

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14
Q

hus s&s

A

hemolysis, renal fail, tcp, after diarrheal illness

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15
Q

dic causes

A

malig, leukemia, sepsis, ob, trauma

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16
Q

spinothalamic pathway

A

pain temp

17
Q

dorsal lemniscus

A

fine touch, proprioception, vibration

18
Q

decussations

A

pain and temp immediately in sc

propr/vib in medulla

19
Q

normocytic anemia, low retics

A

aplastic anemia, chronic disease

20
Q

normocytic anemia, high retics

A

hemolysis, acute blood loss

21
Q

microcytic anemia

A

heme: iron def, chronic disease, sideroblastic
globin: thalassemia

22
Q

sideroblastic anemia tx

A

pyridoxone, transfusion, chelation, transplant

23
Q

HbA2 elevated in

A

B thalassemia (not a)

24
Q

macrocytic anemia

A

B12, folate def, pernicious, meds, MDS

non-megaloblastic: alcohol, liver, thyroid, mds, mm, aa

25
Q

pernicious anemia

A

megaloblastic anemia, glossitis, cns change, GI, vitiligo, addisons

26
Q

cml

A

philadelphia, 9:22

27
Q

child leukemia

A

ALL

28
Q

adult leukemia

A

AML

29
Q

most common leukemia

A

CLL

30
Q

most common Hodgkin lymphoma

A

classical: nodular sclerosis

31
Q

most common non Hodgkin

A

diffuse large b cell > follic

32
Q

multiple myeloma s&s

A

hyperCa, renal failure (light chain neph), anemia, bone disease

33
Q

MM dx

A

plasmacytosis in BM, end organ disease, M protein in urine/serum (electrophoresis)

34
Q

MM COD

A

infections

35
Q

autoimmune hepatitis dx

A

IgG, ana, anti smooth muscle ab

36
Q

psc

A

males, IBD - UC, alk phos high, large ducts

37
Q

pbc

A

females, xanthelasma, anti-mitochondrial ab, small ducts, granulomas, tx: ursofalk

38
Q

wilson dx

A

low ceruloplasmin, kayser-fleischer rings, tx: penicillamine

39
Q

cholangitis triad

A

ruq pain, fever, obstructive jaundice (hypotension, confusion)

LMCC randoms (7 decks)

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