Psych - schiz, dep, bipolar, tx Flashcards

1
Q

schizophrenia dx

A

> 2 x 1 mo but 6 mo overall - delusions, hallucinations, disorg speech, disorg/catatonic, neg symptoms

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2
Q

schizophrenia subtypes

A

paranoid, catatonic, disorg, undiff, residual

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3
Q

schizophrenia tx categories

A

antipsychotics (anti dopamine), anticonvulsants, anxiolytics

psychotherapy, cbt, housing

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4
Q

schizophreniform dx

A

lasts at least 1 mo but less than 6 mo

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5
Q

brief psychotic disorder

A

acute psychosis 1+ pos symptoms for 1 day to 1 mo, full return to normal, after stress

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6
Q

schizoaffective disorder

A

MDE/manic/mixed episode plus criteria A

at least 2 weeks

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7
Q

schizophrenia criteria a

A

delusions, hallucinations, disorg speech, disorg/cat behaviour, negative symptoms/avolition

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8
Q

delusional disorder

A

non-bizarre, 1 mo, don’t meet criteria A

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9
Q

MDE

A

> 5, 2 week period, depressed/loss of interest

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10
Q

SIGMECAPS

A

sleep interest guilt energy concentration appetite psychomotor suicidal mood

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11
Q

manic episode

A

elevated, expansive, irritable mood >1 week, >3 symptoms

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12
Q

GSTPAID

A

grandiosity sleep talkative pleasure activity ideas distractable

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13
Q

mixed episode

A

criteria for mde and manic met every day for 1 week

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14
Q

hypomanic episode

A

duration >4 days, function not severely changed

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15
Q

MDD

A

MDE, 2 mo interval

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16
Q

depression tx

A

antidepressants, lithium, antipsychotics, anxiolytics, ect

individual/family tx, pd, ip, cbt

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17
Q

dysthymia

A

depressed most days > 2 yrs, never without for >2 mo

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18
Q

dysthymia tx

A

psychological, ind/group/fam, maybe ssri/snri

19
Q

post partum blues

A

mild dep, 2-4d PP, lasts 48h-10d

20
Q

postpartum depression

A

MDE <4 weeks PP, lasts 2-6mo

21
Q

post partum d incidence

A

10%, 50% recurrence

22
Q

ppd tx

A

psychotherapy, short term ssri

23
Q

premenstrual dysphoric disorder

A

most cycles, 5+ symptoms in last week of luteal phase and absent post menses

24
Q

pmdd tx

A

ssris intermittently in luteal phase x 14d, clomipramine, ocp, gnrh ag

25
bipolar I
one manic or mixed episode, usually with 1 MDE
26
bipolar II
1 MDE and 1 hypomanic episode, no past manic or mixed
27
rapid cycling bipolar
4 episodes in last 12mo
28
bipolar tx
mood stab, anticonvulsants, antipsychotics, antidepressants, ect, psych, social
29
cyclothymia
numerous periods of hypomanic and depressive s not meeting MDE for >2 yrs with no 2 mo free
30
schizophrenia good px
acute onset, precip factor, good cognition/premorbid fxn, no fhx, affective s, brain N, good drug response, support
31
neuroleptic malignant syndrome cause
massive dopamine blockade
32
nms s&s
fever, autonomic reactivity, rigidity, ms change
33
nms dx
high cpk, leukocytosis, myoglobinruia
34
nms tx
stop drug, hydrate, cool, dantrolene, bromocriptine
35
extrapyramidal symptoms
dystonia, akathisia, pseudoparkinsonism, dyskinesia
36
dystonia
sustained abn posture | tx: benztropine/diphenhydramine
37
akathisia
motor restlessness | tx: lorazepam, propranolol, diphen
38
pseudoparkinsonism
tremor, rigid cogwheel, akinesia, postural instab | tx: benztropine, benzo
39
dyskinesia (tardive)
facial and mouth muscles tx: clozapine, d/c drug DONT GIVE ANTICHOL
40
serotonin syndrome
nausea, diarrhea, palp, chills, restless, confus, leth --> myoclonus, hypertherm, rigor, hypertone
41
SS vs NMS (SS)
twitchy, shiver, restless, flushed, sweaty, v/d/abdo pain
42
SS vs NMS (NMS)
global rigidity, pallor, no GI symptoms
43
serotonin discontinuation syndrome
flu-like, insomnia, nausea, imbalance, sensory disturb, hyperarousal SLOW TAPER