Random1 Flashcards

1
Q

Which waves are line of sight?

A

Space waves (VHF) and microwaves (UHF - EHF)

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2
Q

High frequency waves have long wave lengths. True or False?

A

False. HF waves have short wave lengths and LF waves have long wave lengths.

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3
Q

Which waves uses the properties of the ionosphere ?

A

HF waves. Sky waves.

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4
Q

What does CPDLC stand for?

A

Controller Pilot Data Link Communication.

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5
Q

Which waves can be used to reach satellites?

A

Microwaves (UHF - EHF)

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6
Q

What are the benefits of SATVOICE?

A

• Reduces the risk of communication failure hence improving safety and efficiency of operations.

• Provides direct controller-pilot communication.

• Alleviates HF/VHF channel congestion.

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7
Q

What are the advantages of SATCOM?

A

• Improve communications
• Mobility
• Provides coverage over the globe
• Cost savings over long distances

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8
Q

What are some disadvantages of SATCOM?

A
  1. Cost
  2. Propagation delay
  3. Specialized satellite terminals required
  4. Poor coverage in polar regions.
  5. Deficiency of satellite components
  6. Satellite communication is disturbed by sun outages.
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9
Q

How is CPDLC represented on the flight plan?

A

By inserting “J” in the 10b and COM/CPDLC in item 18.

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10
Q

CPDLC greatly improves communication capabilities in oceanic and remote airspace. True or False.

A

True.

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11
Q

Which phase of flight uses more fuel?

A

CCO. The climb phase uses a significant proportion of the total flight fuel.

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12
Q

What are the advantages of CDO?

A

Reduction in CO2 emissions
Reduction in fuel
Reduction in noise

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13
Q

What are the advantages of CCO?

A

• Fuel efficiency

• Reductions in workload

• Reduction in the number of required radio transmissions.

• Environmental benefits.

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14
Q

How many satellites are needed to establish 3D positions and time?

A

At least 4.

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15
Q

What are radio repeaters used for?

A

They are used when two stations are not in line of sight so that they may be able to communicate through an intermediate radio repeater station.

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