Random Shit Flashcards

1
Q

red nucleus

A

Found in the midbrain - controls limb movements

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2
Q

substantia nigra

A

Found in the midbrain - important in initiating movements, produces dopamine

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3
Q

periacqueductal gray matter

A

Found in the midbrain - made up of cell bodies that surround the aqueduct joining the third and fourth ventricles, contains circuits controlling species-typical behaviors.

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4
Q

Layers of cortex (functions)

A

1-3: Integrative functions - same thickness in motor & sensory cortex
4: Sensory input (afferent) - thicker in sensory cortex than motor cortex.
5-6: Output to other parts of brain (efferent) - thicker in motor cortex than sensory cortex

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5
Q

How many layers are in the neocortex? How about the limbic (cingulate) cortex?

A

Neocortex - 6

Limbic Cortex - Three or four layers of gray matter atop a layer of white matter

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6
Q

What three factors influence the movement of anions and cations into and out of the cell?

A

diffusion, concentration gradient, and charge.

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7
Q

How long does an action potential last

A

1 millisecond

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