Random Science Flashcards

1
Q

What is Science?

A

Science is the process of learning about the natural world through observation and experimentation.

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2
Q

What is a controlled experiment?

A

A scientific test where the people conducting it only change one variable at a time in order to isolate the results.

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3
Q

What does a palaeontologist study?

A

Fossils

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4
Q

What is Astrology?

A

The study of movements & positions of stars. This is not a science.

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5
Q

What is Astronomy?

A

The study of space.

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6
Q

What is Chemistry?

A

The study of matter, its properties & how it can react and change.

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7
Q

What is a scientific claim?

A

An answer to a scientific question.

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8
Q

Why is whipping egg whites a physical change?

A

Whipping egg whites simply adds air into the egg making them foamy. They are still egg whites ( not a new substance ) so this is a physical change.

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9
Q

What is a mixture?

A

A mixture contains two or more substances that are not chemically combined.

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10
Q

How might the position of a baby alligators eyes affect its chance of survival?

A

If one alligators eyes are positioned so that it can see more than another, it may be more likely to survive beau use it can better detect predators.

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11
Q

What is a force?

A

A push or a pool that can cause the motion of an object to change. It has two important properties strength and direction.

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12
Q

What is a balanced force?

A

When two equal forces act in opposite directions the result is that the forces are balanced and there is no motion.

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13
Q

What two things do or forces have?

A

Strength and direction

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14
Q

What is a catalyst?

A

A substance that speeds up a chemical reaction.

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15
Q

What is an oxidiser?

A

A chemical that provides a lot of oxygen to help things burn.

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16
Q

If two substances are mixed and a new substance is formed, what type of changes it?

A

Chemical Change

17
Q

What are the four main ways weathering can
happen?

A

Water, wind, freezing and gravity

18
Q

How do bacteria make more of themselves?

A

By copying the DNA and splitting it in half.

19
Q

What does a virus inject into a cell?

A

It injects its DNA (or RNA) into the hosts cells.

20
Q

What is a vaccine?

A

A medicine that helps prepare the immune system to fight infection.

21
Q

Name two ways Bacteria are helpful instead of harmful.

A

Bacteria can be used to make food like yoghurt or produce fuel for cars. Good bacteria live on your skin to prevent you from getting sick and in your stomach to help digest food.

22
Q

Groups of cells working together are called

A

Tissues

23
Q

Groups of organs work together to form

A

Systems

24
Q

What is the lowest level of organisation in a multicellular organism?

A

Cells

25
Q

Explain how our body systems work together to get oxygen into and around our body.

A

The respiratory system brings oxygen into the body and the circulatory system moves oxygen throughout the body.

26
Q

What is a fossil?

A

Remains or traces of plants and animals that lived a long time ago

27
Q

What is a fossil?

A

Remains or traces of Prehistoric life

28
Q

What does a Solar Cell do?

A

It converts light energy to electrical energy

29
Q

True or false: Sound can transfer energy from place to place?

A

True

30
Q

True or false: Heat can transfer energy from place to place?

A

True

31
Q

What is a food web?

A

A food web is a model of intersecting food chains

32
Q

What does a decomposer do?

A

Decomposers break down dead organisms.

33
Q

What is a food chain?

A

A sequence of living things in which each on feeds on the one below it.