Random Questions Flashcards
Never give K+
IV push
Mineral Corticoids are given with
addisons disease
DKA: When the body is breaking down ___ instead of ___ for energy. Fats leave ____ (acids) that cause the…..
fat
sugar
ketones, pH to decrease
DKA is rare in DM type 2 because there is enough…..
insulin to prevent breakdown of fats
Sign of embolism…
How to treat…
petechiae
heparin
What to use for knee replacement
continuous passive motor machine
What to give before any invasive procedure
prophylactic antibiotics
Glaucoma patients lose _____ _____ and tx with meds.
peripheral vision
Vision with cataracts. Treated how?
cloudy, blurry vision.. lens-removal surgery
CO2 causes…
vasoconstriction
Most spinal cord injuries are at the ____ and ____ regions
lumbar and cervical
Autonomic dysreflexia (life threatening inhibited _____ ____ if nervous system to a noxious stimuli) patient with spinal cord injuries T7 and above. Usually caused by….
sympathetic response,
full bladder
Spinal shock usually occurs immediately after..
spinal cord injury
Myelin sheath destruction, disruption in nerve impulse conduction..
multiple sclerosis
MG= decrease in receptor sites for _______. Since smallest concentration of ____ receptors are in the cranial nerves, expect weakness and fatigue where?
`acetylcholine
ACTH
mastication, eye, pharyngeal muscles
What is given if muscle is tense in MG?
Tensilon test
GBS is ____ ____. Keep an eye on ____ ____.
ascending paralysis
respiratory system
Parkinson’s think RAT ! treat with ?
rigidity
akinesia (loss of muscle movement)
tremors
Mini stroke with no dead brain tissue
TIA
Stroke with dead brain tissue
CVA
Cancer of the lymph very curable in the early stages
Hodgkins
Rule of 9's for burns ? head and neck = each upper extremity= each lower extremity= front trunk= back trunk= genital=
9 9 18 18 18 1
Birth weight…
Doubles by 6 months, triple by a year
If HR is _____ don’t give dig to children
1st sign of cystic fibrosis ?
Baby is…
meconium ileus
inconsolable, does not eat, not passing meconium
Heart defects ( 3 T's).. Prevent blood from... If problem does not fix or can't be surgically, what will occur followed by death?
ToF Truncys arteriosis Transposition of greater vessels going to the heart CHF
With R side cardiac cath look for
valve problems
With L side cardiac cath look for
coronary complications
Rheumatic fever can lead to….
cardiac valve formation
Poor muscle control due to birth injuries and or decrease oxygen to brain tissue ?
cerebral palsy
ICP should be…
Measure ?
less than 2
head circumfrence
Dilantin level..
Can cause..
10-20
gingival hyperplasia
Kernig’s/Brudzinkski’s sign
meningitis
Wilms tumor is usually encapsulated where?
causing what kind of pain?
above the kidney
flank pain
Hemophila is..
How is it passed…
x-linked
mom-son
When phenylalanine increases..
brain problems
Buck’s traction=
knee immobility
Russell traction=
femur or lower leg
Dunlap traction=
skeletal or skin
Bryant’s traction= children ages and weight with what fracture
less than 3 or under 35 lbs
Place ___ first than place the ___ when putting traction
apparatus, weight
Where should the placenta be located
upper part of the uterus
Eclampsia is a ….
seizure
A patient with a vertical C-section surgery will most likely…
have another C-section
Perform amniocentesis before ___ weeks gestation to check for what abnormalities?
20, cardiac and pulmonary
___ mothers receive Rhogam to protect next baby
Rh -
Anterior fontanelle closes at ______ and posterior____
18months
6-8 weeks
Caput succedaneum= ____ ____ of the fetal scalp that crosses the ___ ___. Swelling reabsorbs within 1 to 3 days
diffuse edema, suture lines
Pathological Jaundice occurs…
before 24 hours, and lasts 7 days
Physiological Jaundice occurs…
after 24 hours
Placental Previa = ____ pain, there is ____. Placenta Abruption ___ pain but ____ _____
no pain, bleeding
pain, no bleeding
Bethamethasone (celestone) is
surfactant for lung expansion
Baby cannot make it down to canal
dystocia
Pitocin med is used for…
uterine stimulation
Magnesium Sulfate ( used to halt ____ labor) is contraindicated if ________ are ineffective. If patient experiences seizure during magnesium admin. Get the baby out stat (emergency).
preterm
deep tendon
NCLEX FACT
Do not use why or I understand statement when dealing with patients
Milieu therapy= taking care of…
patient/environment
Cognitive therapy=
counseling
Crisis intervention= short term or long term
short term
Five interventions for psych patients
safety, setting limits, establishing trusting relationship, meds, less restrictive methods/environment
Mineral Corticoids are given with
addisons disease
DKA: When the body is breaking down ___ instead of ___ for energy. Fats leave ____ (acids) that cause the…..
fat
sugar
ketones, pH to decrease
DKA is rare in DM type 2 because there is enough…..
insulin to prevent breakdown of fats
Sign of embolism…
How to treat…
petechiae
heparin
What to use for knee replacement
continuous passive motor machine
What to give before any invasive procedure
prophylactic antibiotics
Glaucoma patients lose _____ _____ and tx with meds.
peripheral vision
Vision with cataracts. Treated how?
cloudy, blurry vision.. lens-removal surgery
CO2 causes…
vasoconstriction
Most spinal cord injuries are at the ____ and ____ regions
lumbar and cervical
Autonomic dysreflexia (life threatening inhibited _____ ____ if nervous system to a noxious stimuli) patient with spinal cord injuries T7 and above. Usually caused by….
sympathetic response,
full bladder
Spinal shock usually occurs immediately after..
spinal cord injury
Myelin sheath destruction, disruption in nerve impulse conduction..
multiple sclerosis
MG= decrease in receptor sites for _______. Since smallest concentration of ____ receptors are in the cranial nerves, expect weakness and fatigue where?
`acetylcholine
ACTH
mastication, eye, pharyngeal muscles
What is given if muscle is tense in MG?
Tensilon test
GBS is ____ ____. Keep an eye on ____ ____.
ascending paralysis
respiratory system
Parkinson’s think RAT ! treat with ?
rigidity
akinesia (loss of muscle movement)
tremors
Mini stroke with no dead brain tissue
TIA
Stroke with dead brain tissue
CVA
Cancer of the lymph very curable in the early stages
Hodgkins
Rule of 9's for burns ? head and neck = each upper extremity= each lower extremity= front trunk= back trunk= genital=
9 9 18 18 18 1
Birth weight…
Doubles by 6 months, triple by a year