Random Pharm Facts Flashcards
To which groups of people should you not Rx NSAIDs?
HF/CVD*
CKD*
HTN
GI bleeds (mostly with ibu)
What is first line therapy for OA?
Acetaminophen
What is second line therapy for OA?
NSAIDs
What is bridge therapy for RA?
NSAIDs
If C/I, go to prednisone (1 month)
What is bridge therapy for SLE?
prednisone
What is 1st line RA?
methotrexate
What is 2nd line RA?
methotrexate + hydroxychloroquine
OR
methotrexate + etanercept
What is 1st line SLE?
hydroxycholorquine (+ prednisone)
Some long-term effects of corticosteroids?
osteoporosis, weight gain, hypergylcemia (many more, congrats if you can name them all!)
If pt. has RA, when should they start on DMARDs?
within 3 months of an early diagnosis
Which drug reacts strongly with your eyes?
hydroxychloroquine
Can you prescribe NB-DMARDS with other NB-DMARDS?
yes
Can you prescribe NB-DMARDS with B-DMARDS?
yes (other than Xeljanz)
Can you prescribe B-DMARDS with other B-DMARDS?
NO
Which B-DMARD is IV infusion only?
Abatacept (Orencia)
Which drug is likly to cause a rash with first infusion?
Rituxan
Which drug is used in terminal patients?
Rituxan
Which RA drug is a transplant drug?
Cellcept
After how many weeks should you start down-titrating prednisone?
2 weeks
Which drug has a common side effect of abdominal pain/diarrhea?
Colchicine
Which anti-gout med can you not prescribe if you have a hx of kidney stones?
Probenecid (benemid)
What is the primary metabolite in allopurinol?
oxypurinol (in the table, don’t know if this is important!)
What is your 1st line drug for a pt. with MS having muscle spasms?
Baclofen
What is your 1st line drug for a patient having back spasms?
Cyclobenzaprine
What is the most common arthropathy in America?
gout (from article)
What is the most common form of arthritis in America?
OA (from article)
1st line fibromyalgia?
Amitriptyline
What cancer drug do we borrow to treat MSK/Rheum conditions?
cyclophosphamide
Which drug on our chart is a pro-drug?
cyclophosphamide
What 3 major conditions would make you think twice about prescribing pilocarpine?
Severe asthma
Glaucoma
CVD