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random pads facts Flashcards

1
Q

all pregnant patients should be screened for asymptomatic colonisation of what at 35-37 weeks gestation?

A

Strep agalactiae (GBS)

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2
Q

young pt with fever, AMS and focal seizure

A

encephalitis

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3
Q

most sensitive and specific imaging for encephalitis

A

MRI

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4
Q

lyme tx in pt <8

A

amoxicillin or cefuroxime

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5
Q

lyme tx in pt >8

A

doxycycline

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6
Q

UTI in children (>2mo and NOT vomiting)

A

oral 3rd gen ceph (cefpodoxime)

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7
Q

UTI in children (vomiting)

A

IV 3rd gen (ceftriaxone)

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8
Q

visceral lava migrans

A

toxocara canis

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9
Q

toxocara canis injures which organs

A

lung (pneumonitis), liver (hepatitis) and eye (blindness)

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10
Q

biopsy showing larva surrounded by reactive granuloma

A

toxocara canis

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11
Q

children 2-24mo should undergo what imagine after their first febrile UTI

A

renal and bladder ultrasonography

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12
Q

rhabditiform larvae

A

strongyloides stercoralis

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13
Q

Hirschsprung disease associated with

A

down syndrome

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14
Q

broad nasal bridge
triangular facies
deep set eyes

A

agille syndrome

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15
Q

meconium ileus associated with

A

cystic fibrosis

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16
Q

infantile spasms
developmental regression
eeg showing hypsarrhythmia

A

west syndrome

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17
Q

west syndrome 1st line treatment

A

ACTH

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18
Q

JAG1 or NOTCH2 mutation

A

agille syndrome

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19
Q

eeg shows multifocal pattern of slow spike and wave
difficult to control seizures of different types
developmental delay

A

Lennox-gastaut syndrome

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20
Q

o2 required >28 days after birth
x ray shows diffuse hazy infiltrates

A

bronchopulmonary dysplasia

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21
Q

interstitial infiltrates with prominent interloper fissures

A

transient tachypnea of newborn

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22
Q

diffuse reticulogranular pattern with air bronchograms

A

resp distress syndrome

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23
Q

course lung markings with cystic changes

A

bronchopulmonary dysplasia

24
Q

patchy bilateral infiltrates and lung hyperinflation

A

meconium aspiration syndrome

25
CSF WBC >1000
bacterial meningitis
26
CSF WBC 10-500
viral meningitis
27
CSF protein <150
viral meningitis
28
Cystic or calcified suprasellar mass
craniopharyngioma
29
Subependymal nodes in the lateral ventiricles
tuberous sclerosis
30
b-hexosaminidase a deficiency
tay-sachs
31
sphingomyelinase deficiency
niemann-pick
32
loss of motor milestones hypotonia feeding difficulties cherry-red macular hepatosplenomegaly areflexia
niemann-pick
33
loss of motor milestones hypotonia feeding difficulties cherry-red macular hyperreflexia
tay-sachs
34
neurocutaneous disease associated with leptomeningeal angioma, seizures, glaucoma
sturge-weber
35
neurocutaneous disease associated with acoustic shwannoma
NF2
36
neurocutaneous disease associated with optic nerve glioma
NF1
37
neurocutaneous disease associated with retinal and cerebral hemangioblastoma
von-hippel Lindau
38
neurocutaneous disease associated with subependymal giant cell tumor
tuberous sclerosis
39
neurocutaneous disease associated with cardiac rhandomyoma
tuberous sclerosis
40
HY association with oligoarticular JIA & NBS
anterior uveitis = slit lamp exam
41
chromosome 7q deletion
williams syndrome
42
chromosome 5p deletion
cri-du-chat syndrome
43
live vaccine contraindicated in which immunodeficiency
brutons
44
false positive preg test
selective IgA deficiency
45
DiGeorge syndrome associated with 3 heart anomalies
conotruncal abnormalities
46
c-myc proto-oncogene (chromosome 8) associated with which cancer
Burkitt
47
t (8;14)
Burkitt
48
N-myc (MYCN) proto-oncogene (chromosome 2) associated with which cancer
Neuroblastoma
49
BCR-ABL proto-oncogene associated with which cancers (2)
ALL and CML
50
Rb tumor suppressor gene (chromosome 13) associated with which cancers (2)
retinoblastoma osteosarcoma
51
tumor suppressor gene (chromosome 17 = neurofibromin) associated with which cancer
Neurofibromatosis 1
52
tumor suppressor gene (chromosome 22 = merlin) associated with which cancer
Neurofibromatosis 2
53
tumor suppressor gene (chromosome 9 = hamartin) associated with which cancer
tuberous sclerosis
54
tumor suppressor gene (chromosome 16 = tubers) associated with which cancer
tuberous sclerosis
55
WT1/2 tumor suppressor gene (chromosome 11) associated with which cancer
Nephroblastoma (Wilms tumor)
56
lithium teratogenic cardiac effect
abstains anomaly (atrialization of LV)

Paeds (7 decks)

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