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random pads facts Flashcards

1
Q

all pregnant patients should be screened for asymptomatic colonisation of what at 35-37 weeks gestation?

A

Strep agalactiae (GBS)

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2
Q

young pt with fever, AMS and focal seizure

A

encephalitis

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3
Q

most sensitive and specific imaging for encephalitis

A

MRI

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4
Q

lyme tx in pt <8

A

amoxicillin or cefuroxime

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5
Q

lyme tx in pt >8

A

doxycycline

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6
Q

UTI in children (>2mo and NOT vomiting)

A

oral 3rd gen ceph (cefpodoxime)

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7
Q

UTI in children (vomiting)

A

IV 3rd gen (ceftriaxone)

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8
Q

visceral lava migrans

A

toxocara canis

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9
Q

toxocara canis injures which organs

A

lung (pneumonitis), liver (hepatitis) and eye (blindness)

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10
Q

biopsy showing larva surrounded by reactive granuloma

A

toxocara canis

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11
Q

children 2-24mo should undergo what imagine after their first febrile UTI

A

renal and bladder ultrasonography

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12
Q

rhabditiform larvae

A

strongyloides stercoralis

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13
Q

Hirschsprung disease associated with

A

down syndrome

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14
Q

broad nasal bridge
triangular facies
deep set eyes

A

agille syndrome

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15
Q

meconium ileus associated with

A

cystic fibrosis

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16
Q

infantile spasms
developmental regression
eeg showing hypsarrhythmia

A

west syndrome

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17
Q

west syndrome 1st line treatment

A

ACTH

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18
Q

JAG1 or NOTCH2 mutation

A

agille syndrome

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19
Q

eeg shows multifocal pattern of slow spike and wave
difficult to control seizures of different types
developmental delay

A

Lennox-gastaut syndrome

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20
Q

o2 required >28 days after birth
x ray shows diffuse hazy infiltrates

A

bronchopulmonary dysplasia

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21
Q

interstitial infiltrates with prominent interloper fissures

A

transient tachypnea of newborn

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22
Q

diffuse reticulogranular pattern with air bronchograms

A

resp distress syndrome

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23
Q

course lung markings with cystic changes

A

bronchopulmonary dysplasia

24
Q

patchy bilateral infiltrates and lung hyperinflation

A

meconium aspiration syndrome

25
Q

CSF WBC >1000

A

bacterial meningitis

26
Q

CSF WBC 10-500

A

viral meningitis

27
Q

CSF protein <150

A

viral meningitis

28
Q

Cystic or calcified suprasellar mass

A

craniopharyngioma

29
Q

Subependymal nodes in the lateral ventiricles

A

tuberous sclerosis

30
Q

b-hexosaminidase a deficiency

A

tay-sachs

31
Q

sphingomyelinase deficiency

A

niemann-pick

32
Q

loss of motor milestones
hypotonia
feeding difficulties
cherry-red macular
hepatosplenomegaly
areflexia

A

niemann-pick

33
Q

loss of motor milestones
hypotonia
feeding difficulties
cherry-red macular
hyperreflexia

A

tay-sachs

34
Q

neurocutaneous disease associated with leptomeningeal angioma, seizures, glaucoma

A

sturge-weber

35
Q

neurocutaneous disease associated with acoustic shwannoma

A

NF2

36
Q

neurocutaneous disease associated with optic nerve glioma

A

NF1

37
Q

neurocutaneous disease associated with retinal and cerebral hemangioblastoma

A

von-hippel Lindau

38
Q

neurocutaneous disease associated with subependymal giant cell tumor

A

tuberous sclerosis

39
Q

neurocutaneous disease associated with cardiac rhandomyoma

A

tuberous sclerosis

40
Q

HY association with oligoarticular JIA & NBS

A

anterior uveitis = slit lamp exam

41
Q

chromosome 7q deletion

A

williams syndrome

42
Q

chromosome 5p deletion

A

cri-du-chat syndrome

43
Q

live vaccine contraindicated in which immunodeficiency

A

brutons

44
Q

false positive preg test

A

selective IgA deficiency

45
Q

DiGeorge syndrome associated with 3 heart anomalies

A

conotruncal abnormalities

46
Q

c-myc proto-oncogene (chromosome 8) associated with which cancer

A

Burkitt

47
Q

t (8;14)

A

Burkitt

48
Q

N-myc (MYCN) proto-oncogene (chromosome 2) associated with which cancer

A

Neuroblastoma

49
Q

BCR-ABL proto-oncogene associated with which cancers (2)

A

ALL and CML

50
Q

Rb tumor suppressor gene (chromosome 13) associated with which cancers (2)

A

retinoblastoma
osteosarcoma

51
Q

tumor suppressor gene (chromosome 17 = neurofibromin) associated with which cancer

A

Neurofibromatosis 1

52
Q

tumor suppressor gene (chromosome 22 = merlin) associated with which cancer

A

Neurofibromatosis 2

53
Q

tumor suppressor gene (chromosome 9 = hamartin) associated with which cancer

A

tuberous sclerosis

54
Q

tumor suppressor gene (chromosome 16 = tubers) associated with which cancer

A

tuberous sclerosis

55
Q

WT1/2 tumor suppressor gene (chromosome 11) associated with which cancer

A

Nephroblastoma (Wilms tumor)

56
Q

lithium teratogenic cardiac effect

A

abstains anomaly (atrialization of LV)

Paeds (7 decks)

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