Random- HIPPO

Question 1

Direct Coombs test is used to diagnose what

Answer 1

Autoimmune hemolytic anemia

Question 2

antiarrhythmic drugs associated with hyper- or hypothyroidism

Answer 2

Amiodarone

Question 3

Tx for reactive arthritis

Answer 3

NSAIDs

Question 4

Anti-CCP antibiodies are seen in what?

Answer 4

Rheumatoid arthritis

Question 5

Kid with Joint pain + salmon pink maculopapular rash

Answer 5

Juvenile RA

Question 6

Anti-Smith antabody

Answer 6

Lupus

Question 7

anticentromere antibody

Answer 7

scleroderma

Question 8

Schirmer’s test

Answer 8

Sjogren’s syndrome

Question 9

Biggest SE of Sulfonylurias

Answer 9

Hypoglycemia

Question 10

Seen on opthalmic exam with macular degeneration

Answer 10

Drusen Deposites

Question 11

Disease with a high association to optic nueritis

Answer 11

Multiple scleroris

Question 12

“box cars” and “cherry red spot”

Answer 12

Central retinal artery occlusion CRAO

Question 13

“blood and thunder”

Answer 13

Central venous artery occlusion

Question 14

Most common cause of non-reversible vision loss

Answer 14

Macular Degeneration

Question 15

Deep Ulcers

Answer 15

Herpes

Question 16

Shallow Ulcers

Answer 16

CMV Tx: Gancyclovir

Question 17

Crepitis in the paricardium

Answer 17

Hammans crunch = Boerhaave’s esophogeal rupture

Question 18

Test for Zollinger ellison syndrome

Answer 18

Secretin test

Question 19

Triple therapy for H. Pylori

Answer 19

PPI, Clarithromicin, Amoxacillin

Question 20

Projectile vomiting, olive mass, string sign

Answer 20

Pyloric stenosis

Question 21

Supraclavicular node associated with gastric cancer

Answer 21

Virchow’s node

Question 22

Charcot’s triad

Answer 22

RUQ pain, Fever, Jaundice
Indicates cholangitis
TX emergent ERCP and ABX

Question 23

Current jelly stool and sausage mass

Answer 23

Intussusception

Question 24

“Bird Beak” sign on abdominal xray

Answer 24

Volvulous

Question 25

“Apple core” sign on xray

Answer 25

Neoplasm of the colon

Question 26

“pencil thin stool’

Answer 26

IBS

Question 27

Kwashiorkor vs Marasmus

Answer 27

Kwashiorkor: protein deficiency - big belly
Marasmus: protein and energy deficiency- super skinny

Question 28

papulovesicles on the extensor serface associated with celiac.

Answer 28

Dermatitis herpetiformis

Question 29

Wet Beriberi

Answer 29

Wet= Blood. Thiamine deficiency causes CHF

Question 30

Dry beriberi

Answer 30

CNS changes- Warnicki’s encephalopathy (Chronic = Korsakoff’s)

Question 31

Rhuematic fever causes what murmur

Answer 31

Mitral stenosis

Question 32

Pigeon poop

Answer 32

Cryptococcus (fungal infection associated with HIV)

Question 33

Bat dropping

Answer 33

Histoplasmosis

Question 34

Fungus in the lungs- pneumonia associated with HIV “Bat-wing” pattern

Answer 34

Pneumocystitis Jiroveci PJP

TX: BACTRIM

Question 35

“rice water diarrhea”

Answer 35

Cholera

tx: oral rehydration

Question 36

“pea soup diarrhea”

Answer 36

Typhoid fever caused by salmonella

Question 37

Dysentery

Answer 37

Shigellosis

Question 38

Psudomembrane (gray “corn flake” membrain of mouth and pharynx)

Answer 38

Diptheria

Question 39

Treatment of choice for pertusses

Answer 39

Erythromicin

Question 40

Tx of Chlamydia

Answer 40

Azythro or Doxy

If Preggers Erythromycin

Question 41

Tx of Gonorrhea

Answer 41

IM Ceftriaxone

Question 42

Most common cause of hemoptysis

Answer 42

TB

Question 43

Tx for toxoplasmosis

Answer 43

pyrimethamine

Question 44

Treponema Pallidum

Answer 44

Syphilis

Question 45

Where does herpes live?

Answer 45

Dorsal root ganglion

Question 46

Small pox vs Chicken pox

Answer 46

Chicken pox: lesions are at different stages of healing

Small pox: all same stage

Question 47

“pizza pie” retinitis in AIDs patients

Answer 47

CMV virus