Random facts Flashcards
Most common cause of pathologic nipple discharge
Intraductal papilloma
Which human papillomavirus strain is associated with most cases of cervical cancer?
16
MC bacteria isolated from Bartholin gland abscess
E. coli
Long-term surveillance after management of CIN 2 or 3?
HPV-based testing every 3 years for at least 25 years
5 diagnostic criteria for metabolic syndrome
- BP >130/>85
- HDL < 50 in females, <40 in males
- FBG > 100
- TG >150
- waist circumference >35in in females, >40 in in males
Including if on meds for any of these conditions
What elevated serum marker has been associated with an increased risk for placenta accreta spectrum?
Alpha fetoprotein
How long after resolution of acute diverticulitis should colonoscopy be delayed if indicated due to associated increase risk of bowel perforation?
6 weeks
MC inherited bleeding disorder
Von Willebrand disease
Risk factors for Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome?
Risk factors: AMH > 3.4 ng/mL, antral follicle count > 24, development of ≥ 25 follicles, estradiol > 3,500 pg/mL, ≥ 24 oocytes retrieved
Where does the ureter cross the pelvic brim in relation to the surrounding vasculature?
At the level of the bifurcation of the common iliac artery.
Colon cancer screening recommendations for Lynch syndrome
colonoscopy every 1–2 years, starting at 20–25 years of age, or 2–5 years before the earliest cancer diagnosis in a family member.
Endometrial cancer screening recommendations for Lynch syndrome
Starting at age 30–35 years, these patients should have an endometrial biopsy (B) every 1–2 years to screen for endometrial cancer.
Damage to the ____ nerve results in loss of hip flexion, hip adduction, and knee extension as well as loss of sensation over the anterior and inferomedial thigh and medial calf.
Femoral
What are the two major risk factors for vasa previa?
Velamentous cord insertion and IVF
Criteria for diagnosis of chorioamnionitis
- fever >39.0C/102.2F with no other source
OR
- Fever >100.4F/38.0C + fetal tachy, maternal WBC >15 or purulent foul smelling vaginal discharge
What antihypertensive medication is used off-label to treat vasomotor symptoms of menopause?
Clonidine
What are the only FDA-approved nonhormonal therapies for the treatment of vasomotor symptoms of menopause
Fezolinetant and paroxetine
What is the inheritance pattern for 21-hydroxylase deficiency?
Autosomal recessive
What causes non staining when Lugol’s solution is applied during colposcopy
Absence of glycogen
What phase of the cell cycle does MTX target?
S phase
What is the maximum hysteroscopy fluid deficit for isotonic solutions in healthy patients, and at what volume should one consider stopping the procedure?
2500, 2000
What is the gold standard for measuring the CGG repeats for Fragile X diagnosis?
PCR
Which malignancies are associated with Lynch syndrome?
Endometrial, colorectal, ovarian, pancreatic, and gastric malignancies.
Above what level is CA125 considered elevated in postmenopausal patients?
35
