Random facts

Question 1

Most common cause of pathologic nipple discharge

Answer 1

Intraductal papilloma

Question 2

Which human papillomavirus strain is associated with most cases of cervical cancer?

Answer 2

16

Question 3

MC bacteria isolated from Bartholin gland abscess

Answer 3

E. coli

Question 4

Long-term surveillance after management of CIN 2 or 3?

Answer 4

HPV-based testing every 3 years for at least 25 years

Question 5

5 diagnostic criteria for metabolic syndrome

Answer 5

1. BP >130/>85
2. HDL < 50 in females, <40 in males
3. FBG > 100
4. TG >150
5. waist circumference >35in in females, >40 in in males

Including if on meds for any of these conditions

Question 6

What elevated serum marker has been associated with an increased risk for placenta accreta spectrum?

Answer 6

Alpha fetoprotein

Question 7

How long after resolution of acute diverticulitis should colonoscopy be delayed if indicated due to associated increase risk of bowel perforation?

Answer 7

6 weeks

Question 8

MC inherited bleeding disorder

Answer 8

Von Willebrand disease

Question 9

Risk factors for Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome?

Answer 9

Risk factors: AMH > 3.4 ng/mL, antral follicle count > 24, development of ≥ 25 follicles, estradiol > 3,500 pg/mL, ≥ 24 oocytes retrieved

Question 10

Where does the ureter cross the pelvic brim in relation to the surrounding vasculature?

Answer 10

At the level of the bifurcation of the common iliac artery.

Question 11

Colon cancer screening recommendations for Lynch syndrome

Answer 11

colonoscopy every 1–2 years, starting at 20–25 years of age, or 2–5 years before the earliest cancer diagnosis in a family member.

Question 12

Endometrial cancer screening recommendations for Lynch syndrome

Answer 12

Starting at age 30–35 years, these patients should have an endometrial biopsy (B) every 1–2 years to screen for endometrial cancer.

Question 13

Damage to the ____ nerve results in loss of hip flexion, hip adduction, and knee extension as well as loss of sensation over the anterior and inferomedial thigh and medial calf.

Answer 13

Femoral

Question 14

What are the two major risk factors for vasa previa?

Answer 14

Velamentous cord insertion and IVF

Question 15

Criteria for diagnosis of chorioamnionitis

Answer 15

1. fever >39.0C/102.2F with no other source

OR

2. Fever >100.4F/38.0C + fetal tachy, maternal WBC >15 or purulent foul smelling vaginal discharge

Question 16

What antihypertensive medication is used off-label to treat vasomotor symptoms of menopause?

Answer 16

Clonidine

Question 17

What are the only FDA-approved nonhormonal therapies for the treatment of vasomotor symptoms of menopause

Answer 17

Fezolinetant and paroxetine

Question 18

What is the inheritance pattern for 21-hydroxylase deficiency?

Answer 18

Autosomal recessive

Question 19

What causes non staining when Lugol’s solution is applied during colposcopy

Answer 19

Absence of glycogen

Question 20

What phase of the cell cycle does MTX target?

Answer 20

S phase

Question 21

What is the maximum hysteroscopy fluid deficit for isotonic solutions in healthy patients, and at what volume should one consider stopping the procedure?

Answer 21

2500, 2000

Question 22

What is the gold standard for measuring the CGG repeats for Fragile X diagnosis?

Answer 22

PCR

Question 23

Which malignancies are associated with Lynch syndrome?

Answer 23

Endometrial, colorectal, ovarian, pancreatic, and gastric malignancies.

Question 24

Above what level is CA125 considered elevated in postmenopausal patients?

Answer 24

35

Question 25

What are the five As of tobacco and nicotine cessation?

Answer 25

Ask
Advise
Assess
Assist
Arrange

Question 26

What test is the most sensitive for diagnosis of ureteral injury?

Answer 26

IV pyelogram

Question 27

Injury to which part of the uterus is involved in the formation of intrauterine adhesions?

Answer 27

Basalt’s layer of the endometrium