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Pathology > Random buzzwords > Flashcards

Random buzzwords Flashcards

1
Q

Oral Manifestations of what disease? : strawberry or raspberry tongue

A

scarlet fever

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2
Q

Oral Manifestations of what disease? : spotty enanthema, koplik spots

A

measles

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3
Q

Oral Manifestations of what disease? : gray-white exudative membrane

A

infectious mononucleosis

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4
Q

Oral Manifestations of what disease? : pseudomembrane

A

diphtheria

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5
Q

Oral Manifestations of what disease? : opportunistic infections

A

HIV

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6
Q

Oral Manifestations of what disease? : reticulate lacelike white keratotic lesions

A

lichen planu

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7
Q

Oral Manifestations of what disease? : vesicles and bullae

A

pemphigus

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8
Q

Oral Manifestations of what disease? : similar to pemphigus macro

A

bullous pemphigoid

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9
Q

Oral Manifestations of what disease? : similar to SJS

A

erythema multiforme

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10
Q

Oral Manifestations of what disease? : severe infections, Ludwig angina

A

pancytopenia, leukemia

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11
Q

Oral Manifestations of what disease? : enlargement of gingiva, periodontitis

A

monocytic leukemia

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12
Q

Oral Manifestations of what disease? : Melanotic pigmentation

A

addison’s disease, albright syndrome, peutz jegher syndrome

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13
Q

Oral Manifestations of what drug? : enlargement of gingiva

A

phenytoin (Dilantin)

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14
Q

Carotid body tumor composed of Zellbalen

A

Paraganglioma

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15
Q

Type of polyp in the nasopharynx with malignant potential

A

inverted papilloma

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16
Q

Nasopharyngeal polyp derived from the ectoderm

A

Schneiderian polyp (from schneiderian epithelium)

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17
Q

Skin: produce melanin to screen UV

A

elanocytes

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18
Q

Skin: dendritic, presents antigens

A

Langerhans

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19
Q

Skin: pain and temperature detection

A

neural end organs

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20
Q

Skin: fluid filled lesion larger than 5cm

A

bulla

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21
Q

Skin: linear, trauma, epidermal breakage

A

excoriation

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22
Q

Skin: thick rough skin with prominent markings

A

lichenification

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23
Q

Skin: flat, circumscribed, less than 5mm

A

macule

24
Q

Skin: elevated solid area more than 5mm

A

nodule

25
Q

Skin: loss of nail substance

A

onycholysis

26
Q

Skin: elevated area less than 5mm

A

papule

27
Q

Skin: elevated flat lesion larger than 5mm

A

plaque

28
Q

Skin: flat lesions larger than 5mm

A

patch

29
Q

Skin: dry, platelike from cornification

A

scale

30
Q

Skin: fluid filled lesion less than 5mm

A

vesicle

31
Q

Skin: pruritic, erythematous with dermal edema

A

wheal

32
Q

Skin: loss of intercellular connections between keratinocytes

A

acantholysis

33
Q

Skin: epidermal hyperplasia, stratum spinosum

A

acanthosis

34
Q

Skin: focal loss of epidermis

A

erosion

35
Q

Skin: linear pattern, melanocyte proliferation in epidermal basal layer, Pagetoid

A

lentiginous

36
Q

Skin: retention of nuclei in stratum corneum

A

parakeratosis

37
Q

Skin: epidermal intercellular edema

A

spongiosis

38
Q

Skin: focal loss of epidermis including dermis and subcutaneous layer

A

ulceration

39
Q

Embryologic remnants: umbilical arteries

A

medial umbilical ligament

40
Q

Embryologic remnants: umbilical vein

A

ligamentum teres hepatis

41
Q

Embryologic remnants: urachus

A

median umbilical ligament

42
Q

Embryologic remnants: foremen ovale

A

fossa ovalis

43
Q

Embryologic remnants: ductus venosus

A

ligamentum venosum

44
Q

Embryologic remnants: ductus arteriosus

A

ligamentum arteriosum

45
Q

Motility patterns: Listeria monocytogenes

A

tumbling

46
Q

Motility patterns: Proteus mirabilis

A

swarming

47
Q

Motility patterns: Vibrio cholerae

A

shooting star

48
Q

Motility patterns: Giardia lamblia

A

falling leaf

49
Q

Drugs that cause malignant hyperthermia?

A

succinylcholine, halothane

50
Q

Drug of choice for malignant hyperthermia?

A

dantrolene

51
Q

Drug of choice for lead poisoning?

A

EDTA, dimercaprol, succimer (if outpatient)

52
Q

Rosettes in pathology: Homer-wright rosette

A

neuroblastoma, medulloblastoma, PNETs

53
Q

Rosettes in pathology: Flexner Wintersteiner rosette

A

retinoblastoma

54
Q

Rosettes in pathology: true ependymal rosette

A

ependymoma

55
Q

Reiter syndrome components

A

urethritis, uveitis, arthritis (can’t PEE, can’t SEE, can’t CLIMB A TREE)

Pathology (25 decks)

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