Random buzzwords Flashcards
Oral Manifestations of what disease? : strawberry or raspberry tongue
scarlet fever
Oral Manifestations of what disease? : spotty enanthema, koplik spots
measles
Oral Manifestations of what disease? : gray-white exudative membrane
infectious mononucleosis
Oral Manifestations of what disease? : pseudomembrane
diphtheria
Oral Manifestations of what disease? : opportunistic infections
HIV
Oral Manifestations of what disease? : reticulate lacelike white keratotic lesions
lichen planu
Oral Manifestations of what disease? : vesicles and bullae
pemphigus
Oral Manifestations of what disease? : similar to pemphigus macro
bullous pemphigoid
Oral Manifestations of what disease? : similar to SJS
erythema multiforme
Oral Manifestations of what disease? : severe infections, Ludwig angina
pancytopenia, leukemia
Oral Manifestations of what disease? : enlargement of gingiva, periodontitis
monocytic leukemia
Oral Manifestations of what disease? : Melanotic pigmentation
addison’s disease, albright syndrome, peutz jegher syndrome
Oral Manifestations of what drug? : enlargement of gingiva
phenytoin (Dilantin)
Carotid body tumor composed of Zellbalen
Paraganglioma
Type of polyp in the nasopharynx with malignant potential
inverted papilloma
Nasopharyngeal polyp derived from the ectoderm
Schneiderian polyp (from schneiderian epithelium)
Skin: produce melanin to screen UV
elanocytes
Skin: dendritic, presents antigens
Langerhans
Skin: pain and temperature detection
neural end organs
Skin: fluid filled lesion larger than 5cm
bulla
Skin: linear, trauma, epidermal breakage
excoriation
Skin: thick rough skin with prominent markings
lichenification
Skin: flat, circumscribed, less than 5mm
macule
Skin: elevated solid area more than 5mm
nodule
Skin: loss of nail substance
onycholysis
Skin: elevated area less than 5mm
papule
Skin: elevated flat lesion larger than 5mm
plaque
Skin: flat lesions larger than 5mm
patch
Skin: dry, platelike from cornification
scale
Skin: fluid filled lesion less than 5mm
vesicle
Skin: pruritic, erythematous with dermal edema
wheal
Skin: loss of intercellular connections between keratinocytes
acantholysis
Skin: epidermal hyperplasia, stratum spinosum
acanthosis
Skin: focal loss of epidermis
erosion
Skin: linear pattern, melanocyte proliferation in epidermal basal layer, Pagetoid
lentiginous
Skin: retention of nuclei in stratum corneum
parakeratosis
Skin: epidermal intercellular edema
spongiosis
Skin: focal loss of epidermis including dermis and subcutaneous layer
ulceration
Embryologic remnants: umbilical arteries
medial umbilical ligament
Embryologic remnants: umbilical vein
ligamentum teres hepatis
Embryologic remnants: urachus
median umbilical ligament
Embryologic remnants: foremen ovale
fossa ovalis
Embryologic remnants: ductus venosus
ligamentum venosum
Embryologic remnants: ductus arteriosus
ligamentum arteriosum
Motility patterns: Listeria monocytogenes
tumbling
Motility patterns: Proteus mirabilis
swarming
Motility patterns: Vibrio cholerae
shooting star
Motility patterns: Giardia lamblia
falling leaf
Drugs that cause malignant hyperthermia?
succinylcholine, halothane
Drug of choice for malignant hyperthermia?
dantrolene
Drug of choice for lead poisoning?
EDTA, dimercaprol, succimer (if outpatient)
Rosettes in pathology: Homer-wright rosette
neuroblastoma, medulloblastoma, PNETs
Rosettes in pathology: Flexner Wintersteiner rosette
retinoblastoma
Rosettes in pathology: true ependymal rosette
ependymoma
Reiter syndrome components
urethritis, uveitis, arthritis (can’t PEE, can’t SEE, can’t CLIMB A TREE)