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*Pharmacology * > Random > Flashcards

Random Flashcards

1
Q

Abscess which drugs

A

Rifamycin and metronidazole

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2
Q

Lung antibiotics

A

Macrolides
Amphenicols
Fluoroquinolones

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3
Q

Penicillins and cephalosporins act on what in the cell

A

Cell wall disruption

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4
Q

Cephalosporin cefazolin?

A

1st generation g positive

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5
Q

Membrane permeability alteration?

A

Polymyxins

Surolan gram -
Binds inactivated toxins - endotoxaemia

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6
Q

Disruption in protein synthesis

A 
Aminoglycosides 
Tetracyclines 
Macrolides 
Lincosamides
Amphenicols
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7
Q

Aminoglycosides

A

Neomycins and gentamycin
Aerobic and g-
Synergistic with penicillins
Unchanged by kidneys so neprhotixic

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8
Q

Tetracyclines

A 
Oxytet and doxy 
Ehrlichiosis and heart water and ana plasma and c.pstitacci  
Broad spectrum 
Neorho and heptotoxic 
Avoid in horses 
Git intolerance
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9
Q

Macrolides

A

Erythromycin tylosin, tilmycosin tacrolimus
Accumulates in the lungs cidal
Lung udder mycoplasma eye

Cardiotoxic if iv
Fatal to humans 
Git intolerance 
Avoid in horses 
Erythromycin poikilothermic foals
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10
Q

Lincosamides

A

Lincomycin and clindamycin
B8ne infection and arthritis
Staph and strep resistant to penicillin
Synergistic with aminoglycosides

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11
Q

Fatal diarrhea in horses and ruminants

A

Lincosamides

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12
Q

Amphenicols

A 
Chloramohenicol and floramphenicol 
Clor- eye
Flor -BRD foortrot 
Breeding buls 
Bm supp
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13
Q

Nucleic acid synthesis inhibition

A 
Nitroimdiazoles
Metronidazoles 
Broad 
Anaerobic 
Resistance rare
Trichomona 
V lipid soluble 
Good oral absorption 
Potentially carcinogenic no food animals
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14
Q

Quinlonones

A 
Enrofloaxcin and norfloxacin
Broad spectrum - increased gram-
Aerobic 
Safe 
Not kn small digs less than 12m 
Causes a non inflammatory arthropathy
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15
Q

Sulphonamides

A

Potentiates
Trimethoprim
Skin infections
Crystaluria

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16
Q

Nucleic acid synthesis inhibition

A

Intro imidazoles
quinolones
Sulphoanimides

17
Q

Anti- tussives

A

Butorphanol
Codeine
Methadone

*Pharmacology * (2 decks)

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