Random Flashcards
Koebner phenomenon
Psoriasis (sore stacy koebler)
Ataxia, confusion, ophthalmoplegis
Charcot’s triad
Auspitz sign
Psoriasis
Follicular lipping
Seborrheic keratitis
Wickham striae
Lichen planus (weak lich)
Nikolsky sign
Pemphigus
Pulsus alternans
LV systolic heart failure
Homan’s sign
DVT
Low pitched midsystolic ejection murmur at 2nd R ICS that may be transmitted to the apex resembling murmur of MR
Gallavaesin effect
De musset sign
AR
Corrigan’s pae
AR
Duroziez sign
AR
Austin flint murmur
AR
Absolute CI to RAI
Pregnancy and bleeding
HBA1c reflects glycemic state over prior?
3 months
Wt reduction decreases BP by how much
5-20 mmHg/10kg
Hyperkalemia ECG
Peakes T waves, loss ofnpnwaves, widened QRS, sinusoidal pattern
DM nephropathy develops after how many years of DM
10
Most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in adults
MGN
Most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in children
MCD
Best screening test for SLE
ANA
1st line drugs for primary generalized tonic clonic seizure
Valproic acid, lamotrigine, topiramate (voltage)
Ab for neonatal lupus
Ro and La (La Ro with butterflies)
Ab for mixed connective tissue diseaae
nRNP
Ab for scleroderma
Anti centromere
Most specific biomarkers for MI
Trop I or T
Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, pigmented skin patches, and a variety of endocrine disorders
McCUne albright syndrome
Reticulonodular infiltrates spread evenly throughout both lungs
Miliary TB
sawtooth pattern on ECG
Atrial flutter (ate- tooth)
Bifid pulse
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (beefed up pulse)
Fixed, split S2 hear sound
ASD (split between 2 chambers is prominent)
Parvus
Low output cardiomyopathy
Succushion splash
Gastric outlet obstruction
Presence of a palpably enlarged GB; suggests that biliary obstruction is secondary to an underlying malignancy rather than a calculous disease
Courvoiser’s phenomenon
Characterized by large tortous gastric mucosal folds
Menetrier’s disease (many tourtousities)
Classical malarial paroxysms suggest infection with
Plasmodium vivax (classic viva films)
Subcutaneous emphysema and Hamman’s sign
Pneumomediastinum
Leading cause of MS
RHD
LA enlargement on CXR and ECG
MS
Greater than 10mmHg inspiratory decline in systolic atrial pressure is found in what condition?
Cardia tamponade;pulsus paradoxus
Tx of choice for pericarditis post MI
Aspirin 650mg 4 times daily
Midsystolic murmur radiating to carotids; weak and delaed pulse
Aortic stenosis
Most common sx of PE
Dyspnea
Most common sign of PE
Tachyonea
Usual cause of death from PE
Progressive right heart failure
Confirmatory test for syphilis
FTA ABS(treponemal antibody)
Child Pugh classification includes
Bilirubin, albumin, ascites, PT, ascites, hepatic encephalopathy
Most sensitive hormonal test for pheochromocytoma and paragangliomad
Plasma metanephrine
Diagnostic test specific for rheumatoid arthritis and useful in predicting prognosis
Anti CCP antibodies
C xray of MS
Widening of carinal angle
Most out of hospital deaths from stemi is due ti
Ventricullar fibrillation
HRCT of crazy paving
Silicosis
C xray of tram tracks
Bronhiectasis
Duration of antibiotic therapy for osteomyeltis
4-6 weeks
Insulin preparation which provides basal insulin
Insulinr glargine
Cut off for microadenomas
10mm
Salt and pepper appearance of the skin
Systemic sclerosis
Pathergy test
Behcet syndrome
Most common PE in CML
Splenomegaly
Most commonly progressive lymphoma
Burkitt’s
Most common premalignant lesion in the stomach
Atrophic gastritis