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1
Q

dendritic corneal lesions

A

herpetic keratitis

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2
Q

infective keratitis organism

A

psuedomonas aureginosa

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3
Q

palpable pre auricular lymph nodes

A

assoc with virla conjuncitvitis

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4
Q

most cmmon causative organisms post surgery

A

gram positive

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5
Q

branching linear pattern on flourescein

A

herpetic keratitis

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6
Q

presentation of bacterial conjunctivits

A

swelling of conjuncitvia and purulence

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7
Q

to check for csf

A

lumbar puncture

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8
Q

to check for calcium in optic nerve

A

autoflourescene

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9
Q

optic nerve functions

A

motion detection
visual acquity
colour recognition

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10
Q

hemaniopia

A

loss of vision in half visual field

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11
Q

how to know if contour is okay

A

if you can take a pencil and draw around optic nerve

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12
Q

causes of pale nerve

A

glaucoma
demyelination
nerve damage
occlusion
due to loss of tissue

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13
Q

the cup

A

pale center of pink orange doughnut

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14
Q

colour

A

healthy optic disc should look pinky orange

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15
Q

sign in central retinal artery occlusion

A

cherry red spot

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16
Q

“like a currtain coming down” lasting 5 mins with full recovery

A

amaurosis fugax

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17
Q

loss of red reflex

A

vitreous haemorrage
cataract

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18
Q

strabismus

A

both eyes dont look at same place at same time

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19
Q

risk for developing anterior uveitis

A

crohns due to hla b27 gene

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20
Q

anterior uveitis treatment

A

a steroid + cycloplegic (mydriatic) drops

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21
Q

pupil in anterior uveitis

A

small pupil

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22
Q

conditions assoc with diabetes

A

vitreous haemorrhage and retinal detachment

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23
Q

fundoscopy findings in vitreous haemorrhage

A

fundus cannot fully be seen due to diffuse redness obscuring it

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24
Q

decrease in night vision

A

complication of panretinal photocaugulation

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25
suscipion of optic neuritis
mri of brain and orbits
26
definitive treatment for acute angle glaucoma
laser iridotomy
27
pain wors eon lying down
raised icp
28
injected conjunctivae meaning
larger than normal conjunctivae bv
29
bilateral grittiness
blepharitis
30
classical presentation of blepharitis
bilateral grittiness worse in mornings along with sticking eyelida
31
when are symptoms of dry eyes typically worse
end of day
32
age group of dry eyes particularly
elderly
33
initial investigation in horners
chest xray to look for pancoast tumour which is located in lungs
34
dense shadow obscuring vision starting peripherally and coming inwards
retinal detachment
35
central vein occlusion characterisitcs
sudden painloss loss of vision retinal haemorrhages
36
what can steroid eye drops lead to
fungal infections > corneal ulcers
37
causes red hue
vitreous haemorrhage
38
present in diabetic pre prolif retinopathy
blot haemorrhages microaneurysms cotton wool spots venous bleeding
39
what is not involved in npdr
neovascularisation
40
tests in suspected glaucoma
tonometry and gonioscope
41
eye pain worse on movements
optic neuritis
42
stye most common causative organism
staph aur
43
macular degen pover weeks
wet
44
macular degen over months
dry
45
what does cellulitis orbital require
iv bocs in hosp due to spread
46
management for scleritis
same day referral to opthamology
47
blurrin gof optic disc margin
papilloedema
48
is retinal detachment painful or painless
painless
49
treatment for glaucoma
laser iridiotomy creates a hole in iris to drain aqeous humour
50
treatment for proliferative retinopathy
panretinal laser photocoagulation
51
central retinsl vein occlusion characterisitcs
sudden painless loss of vision severe retinal haemorhages
52
POAG V PACG
poag typically more chronic and asymptomatic and pacg present more as attacks
53
cluster headache characterisitcs
lasts around 15 min to an hour a day temple pain extremely sore
54
anterior uveitis treatment
cyclopentolate
55
risk fcator for cataract development
obesity
56
main role of parathyroid glands
to keep blood calcium levels stable
57
anti vegf drugs use
wet amd
58
chemosis
oedema of conjunctivia
59
whihc is darker in colour vein or artery occlusion
vein
60
optic neuritis overview
eye pian poor discrimination of colours sudden vision loss
61
what type of reaction is acute allergicg conjuncitvitis
type I
62
first line ocular hypertension
latanoprost- prostaglandin analogue
63
second line ocular hypertension
timolol
64
third line treatment ocular hypertension
carbonic anhydrase inhibtor- drozolamide
65
vitreous haemorrhage v retinal detahcment
haemorrhage= loss of red reflex
66
treatment for anterior uveitis
cycoplegics to dilate the pupil - atropine/ cyclopentolate then steroids
67
what is a central scotoma a feature of
optic neuritis
68
what is proliferative retinopathy terated with
panretinal laser photocoag
69
what is expected on fundoscopy of raised intracranial pressure
papilloedema
70
papilloedeam on fundscopy
blurred optic disc
71
bilateral grittiness
blepharitis
72
gold standarrd for optic neuritis
contrast mri of brain and orbits
73
initial investigation for horners
chest xray
74
tests for acute angle closure
tonomtery and gonioscopy
75
treatment of ramsay hunt
oral aciclovir and corticosteroids
76
definitive management for wet amrd
vegf
77
cotton wool spots in diabetic retinopathy
retinal infarction
78
what anti diabetic drugs are assoc with bladder cancer
thiazolidines
79
fundoscopy of central retinal artery occlusion
cherry red spot and plae retina
80
treatment for diabetic retinopathy
photocoag and anti vegf
81
hpw untreated glaucoma liekly to do to vision
affects peripheral visual field
82
what does a relative afferent pupillary defect indicate
optic nerve lesion
83
typical pupil in closed angle
fixed dilated
84
herald patch meaning
larger patch followed by smaller
85
knocking into ibjects
open angle
86
difficulty driving at night
catarcats
87
visual field defect in open angle
arcuate visual field defect
88
diagnostic for primary open angle glaucoma
increased optic cup; disc ratio
89
reitnitis pigmentosa characterisicts
strats with rods- peirpheral and night loss progressive tunnel vision inherited difficulty adjusitng to light
90
red painful gritty eye in a cntact lens wearer
keratitis
91
medical management for dry amd
vitamine
92
what is myopia a risk factor for
retinal detachment
93
dry v wet amrd
dry presentds over months and wet is sudden
94
treatment for dacrocystitis
oral abx
95
first line chronic open angle
latanoprost
96
indicative of closed angle
goldman tonometry
97
what is rapd a sign of
optic nerve damage
98
first line cloased angle
drugs which reduce iop , - acetazolamide to reduce aqeous humuor production , timolol
99
can you prescirbe for hsv
no you must refer to opthamology first
100
complication of anterior uveitis
hypopyon
101
management of proliferative diabetic retinopathy
pan retinal photocoagulation
102
side effect of ethambutol
optic neuropathy
103

Opthamology (7 decks)

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