18th Flashcards

1
Q

what is lid retraction in graves treated with

A

prednisolone

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2
Q

recognised rf for developing cataracts

A

smoking

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3
Q

term describing skin changes in urticaria

A

wheals

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4
Q

what does a pyogenic granuloma look like

A

small red outburst

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5
Q

what is characteristic of waldenstorms

A

IgA paraprotein

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6
Q

management of otitis externa

A

topical abx , oral if spreading

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7
Q

management of perforated ear drums

A

heal themselves unless >6 weeks > referral

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8
Q

when to stop oral contraceptive pre op

A

4 weeks

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9
Q

papillary thyroid cancer

A

young females
good prognosis
tumour marker is thyroglobulin
orphan annie eyes

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10
Q

follicular thyroid cancer

A

women >50
metastasis to lung and bones
moderate prognosis

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11
Q

medullary thyroid cancer

A

parafollicular cells produce calcitonin
raised calcitonin
men2 syndrome

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12
Q

port wine staine

A

capillary malformation at birth
flat dark purple/ deep red
cosmetic camouflage/ laser therapy rrwuired

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13
Q

what do oestrogen receptor modulators increase the risk of

A

dvt such as tamoxifen

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14
Q

what is graves eye disease treated with

A

prednisolone

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15
Q

ash leaf spots

A

depigmented macules
tuberous scleoris s

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16
Q

tuberous scleoris

A

seziures and cutaneous features
angiofibromas

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17
Q

pain on palpating eye with background of sle

A

scleritis

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18
Q

what eye disease is assoc with sle

A

scleritis

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19
Q

what can thiazides cause

A

hypercalcaemia

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20
Q

what does the median nerve affect

A

thenar muscles

20
Q

what does the ulnar nerve affect

A

hypothenar muscles

21
Q

what is divided during carpal tunnel surgery

A

flexr retinaculum

22
Q

dernaged coag in sepsis along with blood in pee

23
Q

management of non bullous impetigo

A

hydrogen peroxide

24
heart condition assoc with acromegaly
cardiomyopathy
25
what is acanthosis nigricans assoc with
t2dm
26
where else can bowens present except hand
scalp
27
herald patch
pityriasis rosea
28
treatment of ramsay hunt
oral acicilovir and oral prednisolone
29
example of cycloplegic
atropine
30
rash around ears
ramsay hint
31
topical or oral acicilovir for shingles
oral
32
cancer risk in renal transplant
squamous cell
33
what is ckd a risk of
osteoporosis
34
cystic hygroma
posterior trinagle infancy/ birth can enhance rapidly
35
brachial cyst
lade childhood/ early adulthood anterior triangle slowly enlarging
36
what hepatitis is assoc with polyartertitis nodosa
hep b
37
skin condition assoc with tb
erythema nodosum
38
pathophysiology of myelofibrosis
abnormal proliferation of megakaryocytes
39
what do carcinoid tumours serete
serotonin
40
what is pyoderma gangrenosum assoc with
ibd
41
treatment of keratocanthoma
surgical excision
42
what is acromegaly treated with
transphenoidal surgeyr
43
management of pyoderma gangrenosum
topical steroids for small oral for large
44
step of eczema management
topical emollient hydrocortisone emollient and moderate steroid; clobetadonr butyrate
45
osgoof schlatter
tender over tibial tubercle usually jumping sports improves with rest 10-15yrs
46
osteochondiritis dissecans
repeated microtrauma usually young athlete activity related joint pain swelling locking and clicking/ catching
47
pathophysiology of osteochondiritis dissecans
subchondral bone and overlying articular cartilage separates from surround bone
48