Random Flashcards
Insertion of a rod or coiled wire through the hole in the skull of a cattle made by the captive blot to destroy the brain and spinal cord to prevent reflex muscular action and possible injured to operatives
Pithing
Suspending the carcass for particular operation
Gambrelling
Animals are free to move between resting, feeding and watering areas
Loose housing
Pen used to funnel cattle into the chute
Crowding pen
Mature male goat
Buck
Young male or female cattle under 1 year of age
Calf
Cleaning the carcass by burning the hair
Singeing
One to two-year-old cattle of either sex
Yearling
All parts including viscera of slaughtered cattle, sheep, goats or swine that may be used for human consumption
Carcass
Enclosure for confining and handling livestock
Corral
Mature female carabao that has already calved
Carcow
Mature female cattle that has already calved
Cow
Digestive tract of ruminant such as the stomach or the intestines which still contain fecal matter
Green offal
Used to load cattle from working chute or crowding pen to a vehicle
Loading chute
Breeding male of any age cattle
Bull
Female carabao below 2 years of age which has not yet calved
Caraheifer
Squeeze and used to restrain animals
Holding chute
Female cattle between 2 to 3 year of age which has not given birth
Heifer
Leading the cattle from the crowding pen to the holding chute or squeeze
Working chute
Mature female sheep that has already lambed
Ewe
Mature female goat that has kidded
Doe
Doe without milk
Dry doe
Digestive tract of swine such as the stomach or the intestines which will contain fecal matter
Black offal
Part of internal organs of a slaughtered animal
Offal
Young goat under 6 months old of either sex
Kid
Sheep under 6 months age
Lamb
The minimum height of the interior between the beam and floor for normal temperature warehouse?
6 m
The recommended dimension for warehouse with 100,000 cavans capacity?
25 m×78 m
A mixture of cement and water only
Grout
Approximately numbers of concrete hallow blocks that can be produced per bag of cement
55 to 60 pieces
By classification, they come from a broad leaf deciduous trees:
Hardwood
Considered as refractory material
Silica
Water requirement of a slaughter house for large animals
227 Liters/day per animal
A slaughter house with require facilities and operational procedures to serve local market community
A slaughter house
Approximately time limit before the removal of forms and support for walls?
7 to 14 days
Implement consisting of long, flat and
curved teeth made of spring steel.
Spring-tooth harrow
PAES 151:2010 Agricultural Machinery
Mechanical Rice Transplanter – Specifications
Type of field cultivator wherein main
frame is mounted on the front of the
tractor.
Front mounted
Total force parallel to the direction of
travel required to move the implement.
Draft
Based on PAES 117: 2000 small engine –
methods of test, how many hours shall the
engine run continuously with continuous
speed and power specified by the
manufacturer.
5
Implement performing shallow post-plant
tillage to aid the crop by loosening the
soil and/or by mechanical eradication of
undesired vegetation.
Cultivating tillage implement
Implement consisting of tool bars that
extend across the top of the rows, which
allow lateral adjustments of the tools for
different row spacing.
Continuous-tool bar cultivator
Implement consisting of tool bars that
drop down between the rows to provide
maximum vertical clearance for the plants.
Separated gang cultivator
Based on PAES Walking-type Agricultural
Tractor (rotary tilling-type), the noise
emitted by the tractor measured 50 mm away
from the operator’s ear level shall not be
more than?
92 db (A)
Soil-working tool, consisting of an
edge and a surface, which is primarily
designed to cut through the soil.
Blade
Circular, flat tool used to cut plant
material and soil.
Coulter
Miniature plow attachment whose purpose
is to turn over a small furrow slice
directly ahead of the main moldboard plow bottom, to aid in covering trash.
Jointer
Soil profile modified by tillage or
amendments for use by plant roots
Root bed
PAES 124: 2002 walking-type agricultural tractor – Part 3: special type
(float-assist tiller), what is the recommended peak transmission efficiency of
the tractor?
80%
Part of the soil profile exploited by
the roots of plants.
Root zone
Soil zone which affects germination and
emergence of seeds.
Seedbed
Based on PAES 118: 2001 four-wheel
tractor, the tractor shall be able to pull
field implements up to what speed?
8 km/hr
Tillage in which a narrow curved shank
is used.
Chisel plowing
Type of force type hand pump that
discharges water only on the forward stroke
of the piston or plunger and draw in water
into the cylinder during the back stroke.
Single acting
Type of power sprayer mounted on
wheels, either pushed by an operator or
towed by a vehicle. The pump can be powered
by an engine or an electric motor.
Wheel-mounted power sprayer
PAES 159:2011 Agricultural Machinery
Sugarcane Planter – Specifications
Sugarcane stalks containing buds used
as planting mat.
Sugarcane billet
Based on PAES119: 2001 four-wheel
tractor – methods of test, what is the
recommended noise emitted by the tractor
measured 50 mm away from the operator’s ear
level?
Shall not be more than 92 db (A)
Based on PAES 132: 2004 Disc/Moldboard
Plow – Methods of Test, what is the
required travelling speed during operation for two-wheel tractor-drawn plows?
3 kph to 4 kph
Operation wherein a lister is used in a
manner that forms a furrow midway between
two previous rows of plants
Middle breaking
Plow bottom that has less curvature
than the stubble and can be used easily for
stubble, ordinary trash and stalk cover
land.
General-purpose moldboard
Plow bottom that has long, narrow and
less sloping moldboard with a gradual twist
that allows complete inversion of the
furrow slice with minimum breakage.
Sod moldboard
Working part of the plow which includes
the share, moldboard, and landside, all
attached to the frog.
Plow bottom
Type of plow mounted on the tractor’s
three-point linkage and depends upon the
tractor for its general operation.
Tractor-mounted moldboard plow
Type of plow hitched to the drawbar or
lower links of the tractor, supported by two or three wheels and equipped with
hydraulic lines and cylinders for lifting
and/or depth control.
Trailing moldboard plow
Serves as an adaptor of the drill bit
and conduit of water jet channel.
Drilling pipe
A type of drilling rig in which the
mode of drilling is done by alternately
raising and dropping either an external
weight (solid steel or wood) or the
drilling stem itself, causing the impact of
the drill bit to the soil, thus producing a
hole of required diameter.
Percussion
Based on PAES 118: 2001 four-wheel
tractor, what is the allowable wheel slip
for maximum efficiency for two-wheel drive
tractor at tilled or soft soil.
10-15
PAES 163:2011 agricultural machinery
Spring-tooth harrow – specifications
PAES 166:2011 Agricultural Machinery
Granule Applicator – Methods of Test
Four-wheel tractor speed limit on paved
road in kph.
15 to 20
Based on PAES 112: 2000 Lever-Operated
Knapsack Sprayer, the flow rate from the
nozzle using water and the nozzles
provided, shall lie in the range of 0.3 to
1.4 L/min. at what mean pressure?
300 KPa
Bio-Chemical Oxygen Demand (BOD5 )
quantity of oxygen needed to satisfy biochemical oxidation of organic matter in waste sample
in 5 days at _______.
20°C
Farm workshop and Machinery Shed PAES no?
PAES 420
The building shall be situated at least ________ from other buildings to reduce fire hazard,
to allow for future expansion, and maneuvering and parking of machinery.
45 m
One barrel is equal to________ of 96 lbs Portland
cement
4 bags
The recommended distance of air inlet from fans
in poultry building should not be within_____.
3.5 m and below
Minimum distance required for slaughterhouse
from buildings used for human habitation, factory, public road and places
100 m
Recommended - 200 m
Slab that can be constructed as one-way or two-way slabs and it is directly supported by columns or walls. It is easy to construct and requires simple formworks.
Flat plates
Often include drop panels or column capitals to increase load capacity, which adds complexity.
Flat slabs
Refers more generally to slabs reinforced with steel
Reinforced slab
All structures are in close proximity, in many instances, will all or most of the buildings joined together or connected by sheds or covered walks
Concentrated
It often consists of two or more separated groups of buildings; one group includes the residence, garage an attendant service buildings; the other group includes barns, storage houses, and principal service buildings and workers’ houses.
Plantation or Ranch
It consists primarily of residence and small service buildings where the essential farm operations area came on with hired services.
Suburban type
This is the most common type of farmstead where buildings are located sufficiently far apart to allow adequate room for road drives and yards, reasonable fire safety, and sanitation, yet sufficiently close together to be effective for farm operation.
Distributed type-
During construction
Workmanship - 0.4
Materials- 0.3
Time- 0.15
Facilities- 0.03
Environmental, safety and
health - 0.07
Resources Development - 0.05
Upon completion
Workmanship - 0.5
Time - 0.3
Materials - 0.2
