Random Flashcards

1
Q

How does mass spectrometry work

A
  • sample in vaporised form is inputted into a vacuum chamber
  • into an isonisation area
  • using an electron gun: accelerates electrons to become positive ions
  • ions are accelerated
  • detected where lighter first and then heavier
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2
Q

Nitrite

A

NO2 -

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3
Q

Sulphite

A

SO3 -2

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4
Q

Hydrogen carbonate

A

HCO3 -

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5
Q

Dichromate

A

Cr2O7 -2

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6
Q

Manganate (7)

A

MnO4 -

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7
Q

Nitrates and chlorides

A

Are always soluble

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8
Q

All carbonates are

A

Insoluble except for group 1 and ammonium

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9
Q

Mole definition

A

Amount of substance found in 12g of C-12, as one mole of substance contains the same number of entities as there are in 12g of C-12

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10
Q

How would you reduce percentage uncertainty in mass of residue

A
  • use a mass balance to more dp
  • use a larger mass of the product
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11
Q

How can you tell all water removed

A

Heat mass and record until constant/ unchanged mass to indicate all water has been removed

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12
Q

Ideal gas changing from m3 to cm 3 and dm3

A
  • 10^6 and *10^3
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13
Q

In acid base eq, when given mol for certain vol…

A

Multiply mol by sf that volume has increased by and use

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14
Q

Uncertainty

A

Uncertainty of equipment/ measurement *100
If used twice like burette, *2

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15
Q

Relative formula mass

A

Mass of a formula unit relative to 1/12th the mass of a c-12

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16
Q

Assumption for water of crystallisation

A
  • all water has been lost
  • no further decomposition as we cannot tell without a colour change