Random Flashcards
Wrapping in leaves ?
Proteolytic enzymes catalyze hydrolysis of proteins as well as elastin
Methods to tenderize
Cold storage
Mechanical methods
Soak in vinegar
Soak in weak salt sln
Exercised animals
Why weak salt sln for tenderizing ?
Increases water holding capacity
Solubilizes meat proteins
Rehydrate frozen meat in salt sln
Why salt for curing ?
Kill micro
Why sugar for curing ?
Combats saltiness
Flavor
Color
Nitrite ?
Red color
Flavor
Inhibits clostridium
What 3 changes ?
Melting of fat
Collagen dissolution to form gelatin
Tissue softening
Muscle fiber separation
What color change happens to meat on cooking ?
Denaturation of protein pigments
Haem released
Is oxidized
Brown
Rare meat
Less oxymyoglobin denatured
More browner