RANDOM Flashcards
Period table groups
8
8 groups in Periodic Table
- Alkali
- Alkali Earth
- Boron
- Carbon
- Nitrogen
- Oxygen
- Halogen
- Noble Gas
MOON
Solar Eclipse
New Moon
MOON
Lunar Eclipse
Full Moon
MINERAL
INORGANIC OR ORGANIC?
INORGANIC
PEARL
INORGANIC OR ORGANIC?
ORGANIC
Continents
7 + Zealandia
Oceans
1.Pacific Ocean
2. Atlantic Ocean
3. Indian Ocean
4. Southern Ocean
5. Arctic Ocean.
Umbra
Dark
Penumbra
Light
North pointing towards the sun
Summer Solstice
North pointing away from the Sun
Winter Solstice
converts INORGANIC to ORGANIC
Producer
converts ORGANIC to INORGANIC
Decomposer
study of shells
Conchology
study of insects
Entomology
study of animal behavior
ethology
study of parasitic worms
Helminthology
study of mollusks
Malacology
study of forms and shape
Morphology
study of fungi
Mycology
study of birds
Ornithology
Study of algae
Phycology
study of reptiles and amphibians
Herpetology
study of rocks
Petrology
study of the evolutionary history
Phylogenetic
discovered REASONING
Aristotle
source of carbohydrates
bread and rice
aid in blood clotting process
calcium
Lack of follic acid
eat Liver
Euglena is…
photosynthetic
movement of solvent
osmosis
movement of solute
diffusion
rock form in volcano
igneous
rock form in heat and pressure
metamorphic
sands, fossils, aquatic
Sedimentary
p-arm
upper- short
q-arm
down- long
sugar formula
C6H12O6
narrow leaf
fibrous roots
monocot
oval leaf
tap roots
Dicot
Dengue is…
virus
Malaria is…
Protozoa
Pithecophaga Jefferyi
Philippine monkey eating eagle
Brain waves
AWAKE
Gamma
Beta
Alpha
SMR
Brain Waves
SLEEP
Delta and Theta
Ligaments
Bone to bone
Tendons
Muscle to bone
isomer of glucose
fructose
longest cell
nerve cell
longest bone
femur
smallest bone
stapes
smallest cell
sperm
flattest bone
sternum
smallest cell known to science
Mycoplasma
BODY - OXYGEN
65%
BODY- CARBON
18%
BODY- WATER
62%
uncontrollable movements
Parkinson’s Disease
issues with muscle tone, posture and/or a movement disorder.
Cerebral Palsy
inherited disorder that causes nerve cells (neurons) in parts of the brain to gradually break down and die
Huntington Disease
coined “Atom”
Democritus
common ancestors
Divergent evolution
no common ancestor
different organisms
Convergent evolution
REMOVE introns
Gene splicing
non coding region
introns
Locating genes
gene mapping
determine sequence/ arrangement
Gene ordering
finding sequence of base pairs
Gene sequencing
cylindrical
flat bottom
Beaker
procelain
ceramic
Crucible
machine
sealed chamber
sterilization
Autoclave
long narrow tube
Test tube
controlled flame
bunsen burner
uncontrolled flame
alcohol lamp
Tapered tip
Pipette
cone shape
Erlenmeyer flask
circular dish
petri dish
Pan
Calibrated scale
Mass
Balance
Bowl shape
Grinding
Pestel
sealed container
for storage
Desiccator
used to measure transmission of LIGHT
Spectrophotometer
TIME to complete one cycle
Period
number of cycles per second
Frequency
reduce bacteria
Sanitation
Kills fungi, bacteria, viruses
Disinfection
Eliminate all pathogens
Sterilization
Moon gravity
1/6 of earth
cell wall of plants
cellulose
cell wall of fungi
chitin
cell wall of bacteria
peptidoglycan
protective/ suppotive
Fibrous
collagen, keratin, elastin
fibrous
insoluble protein
fibrous
spherical
globular
hemoglobin, enzymes, hormones
Globular
soluble
Globular
Mercury day temperature
430°C
Mercury night temperature
-180°C
first organic derived from inorganic
UREA
who derived urea
Friedrich wohler
Reactants of Urea
Ammonium chloride + silver cyanate
SUN
site of fusion
core
SUN
radioactive and convection zone
Zone
SUN
surface light
Photosphere
SUN
reddish glow
Chromosphere
SUN
outermost
seen during eclipse
Corona / Prominence
SUN
burst
Solar flare
Crown glass
1.5 index of refraction
index of refraction formula
n = c / v
Coloumb’s law
equation
F = q1q2 / r²
Hydrolysis is…
Reaction
Reliable source of energy
Nuclear Energy
Milky Way end to end
100,000 light years
abcissa
XA-YO
X axis
Ordinates
XA-YO
Y axis
Steel
carbon and alloy
DYE is…
organic
NO CARBON
Paint
Antiseptic
Lister
ATP PRODUCE IN CELLULAR RESPIRATION
38 ATP
stem cell:
regenerative
genetic engineering:
preventive medicine
Most used in exoplanetary system
Radial velocity
Least used in exoplanetary system
Direct imaging
Transit
Brightness
acid + base
H2O + Salt
Neutralization
Direct current
Battery
Alternating current
Wall sockets
+5 and +0.2
9.986 x 10⁸ N
Coloumb constant
8.988 x 10⁹ Nm²/C²
similar structure
different function
Homologous structures
different structure
same function
Analogous structure
subscript
number of atoms
aquarium, pond, zoo
Artificial ecosystem
intensive farming
high input of labor
5/20
50/200
ratio
25%
SUPERCONTINENT
335 million years ago
Pangea
SUPERCONTINENT
900 million years ago
Rodinia
How many Kingdom
6
How many Domains
3
Catastrophic events
Bottleneck
regulate fluid balance
electrolytes
Scales of Mercalli
12
Scales of Richter
10
The rule that in DNA there is always equality in quantity between the bases A and T and between the bases G and C
Chargaff’s rule
Foams
Sols
Emulsion
Colloids
substance that can be decomposed by heating
Potassium Chlorate
one proton
one electron
one neutron
Deuterium
istope of hydrogen
composed of two or more metals
Alloys
explained the line spectrum of the hydrogen atom
Bohr Model
If a photon of light is absorbed its energy (hν) is transferred to an electron which jumps from a low energy orbit to a high energy orbit
Bohr Model
explains LINE SPECTRA of hydrogen
Bohr model
expressed as
written concept
an equation and graph
scientific law
systematic element
Roentgenium (111)
55.85 gram
Iron
ant bites
formic acid
discover proton
Rutherford
discover Electron
Thomson
Discover Neutron
Chadwick
discover nucleus of atoms
Rutherford
instrument use to identify element by the wavelength they refract
spectroscope
First nuclear reactor is build by…
Enrico Fermi
instrument use in detecting radioactivity
Giger muller counter
Spoiled fish has an unpleasant, sharp smell of…
Trimethylamine
process that takes place in burning wood
exothermic
Aromatic hydrocarbon is produced by distillation of…
coal
first rough estimation of speed of light
Roemer
crude oil deposit
Methane
used in cancer radiation treatment
Cobalt 60
factor contribute to the solubility of substance
Temperature
horse + donkey
Mule
stallion + donky
Hinny
author of Principles of geology
Charles Lyell
prenatal screening
8 months
combined tissues in kicking, frog leap, and bird flies
muscles and bones
slight quantifiable evolution
microevolution
3 types of natural selection
Stabilizing
Directional
Disruptive
NATURAL SELECTION
intermediate or “middle” trait is selected for.
Stabilizing selection
NATURAL SELECTION
working in favour of one extreme of a trait.
Directional Selection
NATURAL SELECTION
working in favour of the two extremes and against the intermediate trait.
BIMODAL
Disruptive Selection
elbow joint is an example of…
Hinge Joint
conduction system of the heart
AV node
2 main protein of skeletal muscle
Actin and myosin
surgical technique for coronary heart disease
Angioplasty
scientific name of Vitamin K
Phytonadione
20 vibrations per second
infrasonic
Lithium Nitride
Li3N
Four main ocean basins
Arctic
Atlantic
Pacific
Indian
“mass in motion.”
Momentum
If the speed of an object becomes doubled, its kinetic energy changes to…
four times
double speed…
double momentum
ocean cover earth’s surface
75%
always end with S
Species
same species should reproduce…
a viable offspring (fertile)
frog and fish relationship
Predating
bones in middle of hand
Metacarpal
cockroach mouth
proboscis
animals that only eat meat and need to eat meat to survive.
Obligate carnivores
Cytokinesis using cell plate
Plants only
Leptospirosis is caused by…
bacteria
Elephantiasis is caused by…
Filarial parasite
(nematodes- roundworms)
mosquito bite
Elephantiasis is caused by…
Filarial parasite
Final state of an ecosystem
climax community
intermediate stage
before final stage of ecosystem
Seral community
bud growth and apical
cytokinin and auxin
responsible for spicy taste
Capsaicin
Fermentation
aerobic or anaerobic?
Anaerobic
act as either base or acid
Amphoteric substance
SOLAR PANELS process
Photovoltaic effect
Tooth decay cause
Lactic acid
Barium color
green
most malleable metal
Gold
Table sugar
Sucrose
Sucrose ( Table sugar) chemical formula
C12H22O11
Disaccharides
Maltose
Sucrose
Lactose
glucose + glucose
Maltose
glucose + fructose
sucrose
glucose + galactose
Lactose
Air bags air
Nitrogen
Inert gas meaning…
Non-combustible
Why Helium is non-combustible?
Because helium is a noble gas, and thus doesn’t take part in chemical reactions, it will not burn.
organism use to convert SUGAR to ALCOHOL
Yeast
Cellulose is…
Polysaccharide
computer chips elements
silicon
control the light that enters the eye
Iris
Digestive system
absorb nutrients from food
Small intestine
sour taste of fruits
Citric Acid
Ammonia formula
NH3
Most abundant in Earth’s Crust
Oxygen
Pitch of sound is related to….
Frequency
auxillary budding and apical
Gibberellins and auxins
discovered canal ray
Goldstein
Grand canyon
Colorado river
clean coal
anthracite
Element use in nuclear plant
Uranium
process of breaking down large hydrocarbon molecules into smaller ones (fossil fuels)
Cracking
Tobacco mosaic disease DISCOVER
Adolf Mayer
Tobacco mosaic disease CONDUCTED EXPERIMENT
Beijenrick
When water is too warm, corals will expel the algae (zooxanthellae) living in their tissues causing the coral to turn completely white
Bleaching
Cataracts affects…
Lens
Hungry Hormone
Ghrelin
Ratio of WBC to RBC
1:600
OXYGEN from photosynthesis is from….
H2O
OXYGEN in Sugar is from ….
CO2
where do you find DNA in prokaryotes?
Nucleoid region
Monomers of Lipids
fatty acids and glycerol
Biomolecules with sulfur
Proteins
movement of water to semi permeable membrane
Osmosis
REVOLUTION direction
West to east
(counterclockwise)
Greatest Biodiversity
Tropics
biome with mostly conifers
Taiga
HEAP clouds
cumulus
Oxalic acid
spinach, tomatoes
Malic acid
Apple
Tartaric acid
Unripe mangoes and grapes
normal heart beat
72-80
process of writing dictionary
Lexicography
study of cultivation of fruit
Pomology
Logarithm table
John Napler
gobar gas
methane
first idea of “blood bank”
Charles Drew
Radio waves travel with almost…
the velocity of light
more often in child than in adults
Appendicitis
final acceptor of electrons
NADP+
The theory states that life arose from nonliving matter. It
Spontaneous generation
who DISPROVE spontaneous generation
Louis Pasteur
Nematosis
Cnidarians
leaves specialized for photosynthesis
Mesophyll
SECRETS BILE
LIVER
STORE BILE
Gall Bladder
backup source of energy
Glycogen in liver
Dry air is descending
Deserts
part of flower contains OVULES
Carpel
Horse fewer toes than ancestors
Natural Selection
The rate and depth of respiration increases when
Carbon Dioxide concentration increases
Increase population
Immigration and Natality
Which scientist most strongly supported the idea that evolutionary changes occurred because there as a need for them?
Lamarck
Formation of cell plate
Plant cell cytoskenesis
Steroid hormones and their receptors include
I. estrogens
II. progesterone
III. Oxytocin
IV. androgens.
I, II, IV
MOSTLY USED IN ANIMAL INDUSTRY
Artificial Breeding
eyes of potato
leaf scars and buds
in fermentation ____ is _____
NADH
Oxidized
Female color blind
Heterozygous mother (X* X )
Colorblind father ( X* Y)
Makes anti bodies
B cell or T cells?
B cell
Kills harmful cells directly
B cell or T cell?
T cell
Cool air is trapped under warm air
Temperature Inversion
Epithelial cells protect us from _____
UV radiation
Nematocyst of cnidarians (jellyfish) contains….
poison
Color of a highlighter is a ______ property
physical
No heat enters or leaves the system
Adiabatic
Oxygen valence electrons
6
(group 6)
Aluminum Oxide
Al2 O3
CnH2n
Alkene
no two electrons in the same atom can have identical values for all four of their quantum numbers.
Pauli Exclusion Principle
Atomic number = +1
Mass number = same
Beta
Atomic number = -2
Mass number = -4
Alpha
Acetic Acid formula weight
60u
Rainwater ph level
5.6
Skeptical Chemist
Boyle
Iodine is _____
Halogen
Has only one electron in outer shell
Alkali metals
Mg2+
Magnesium noble gas
mga -ine sa dulo ng name
Halogen
Research blank spot
unexplored areas
“bottom line” in research
conclusion
Matter Waves
De Broglie
More water ______ pitch
Lower pitch
Primary coil- less loop
Secondary coil - more loop
Step-up transformer
Primary coil- more loop
Secondary coil- less loop
Step-down transformer
mental image of concept
Concept
Helium -269 °C in Kelvin
4K
78 °C in Fahrenheit
172 F
closed car in hot garage
isochoric
radio broadcast - 675 kHz
444 m wavelength
appliance- 1.5 kWh in 2 hours
750 W
WORK DONE BY
30kg
20m
5880 J
Thermal bath
isothermal
Why we feel warmer before it rains?
When it rains, it will increase the relative humidity because of the evaporation.
Bees secret venom through…
Venom gland
what controls metamorphosis among insects?
Hormones
NOT true of fungi
some are photosynthetic
NOT true of plants
Lowest velocity
artery
veins
capillaries
Capillaries
Ferns are reproduced from _______
spores
______plants are either male or female
______plants are both male and female
Diecious - two plants, two reproductive
Monoecious - one plant, two reproductive
Solid-Liquid
Sol
chronological dating
relative
radiometric dating
absolute dating
