Earth Science

Question 1

exhibits plasticity

Answer 1

Mantle

Question 2

unconsolidated material covering the bedrock

Answer 2

regolith

Question 3

Hawaiian island is formed by volcanic activity associated with…

Answer 3

Hotspot

Question 4

sediments settle out of water

Answer 4

deposition

Question 5

The Great Barrier Reef is located in…

Answer 5

Australia

Question 6

several minerals

Answer 6

Rock

Question 7

natural
inorganic
crystalline

Answer 7

Minerals

Question 8

color in powdered form

Answer 8

Streak

Question 9

resistance to fracture

Answer 9

Cleavage

Question 10

transparency

Answer 10

Dia Phaneity

Question 11

how light is reflected

Answer 11

Luster

Question 12

reaction to stress

Answer 12

Tenacity

Question 13

flattened by hammer

Answer 13

Malleability

Question 14

stretched into wire

Answer 14

Ductility

Question 15

sliced to knife

Answer 15

Sectility

Question 16

Rapid cooling

Answer 16

small

Question 17

settle out of water

Answer 17

sediments

Question 18

fossils

Answer 18

shale

Question 19

cemented sand

Answer 19

sandstone

Question 20

gypsum
sandstone
limestone

Answer 20

sedimentary

Question 21

crust is made up of

Answer 21

silicon and oxygen

Question 22

formed because cooled too quickly

Answer 22

obsidian

Question 23

slate ➡️ schist ➡️ gneiss

Answer 23

Metamorphic

Question 24

igneous rock classification

Answer 24

mineral composition and texture

Question 25

sedimentary classification

Answer 25

sediment size and composition

Question 26

metamorphic classification

Answer 26

foliation and recrystallization

Question 27

snowball

Answer 27

deformation
recrystallization

Question 28

salt on ice

Answer 28

melting

Question 29

mix garbage in garden

Answer 29

weathering
sedimentation

Question 30

Basalt

Answer 30

Oceanic

Question 31

Granite

Answer 31

Continental

Question 32

does not pass on fluid

Answer 32

S wave

Question 33

core is liquid because…

Answer 33

S wave shadow zone

Question 34

Less dense

Answer 34

continental

Question 35

plastic layer

Answer 35

Asthenosphere

Question 36

seafloor spreading… boundary

Answer 36

Divergent boundary

Question 37

San Andreas fault is ___ fault

Answer 37

Transform

Question 38

New crust form because of _____ plate

Answer 38

divergent

Question 39

Average seafloor spreading

Answer 39

2.5 cm / yr

Question 40

subducted plate does not become____

Answer 40

part of the outer molten core

Question 41

principles of uniformity

Answer 41

spans of geologic time

Question 42

compressional force then return to original shape

Answer 42

elastic strain

Question 43

pulling force does not return to original shape

Answer 43

Plastic strain

Question 44

Anticlines
Synclines
Domes

Answer 44

Plastic strain

Question 45

Normal faulting

Answer 45

pulling-apart stress

Question 46

reverse or thrust

Answer 46

Compressional stress

Question 47

S waves and P waves arrival

Answer 47

3 recording station

Question 48

Magnitude by number increases

Answer 48

10x more movement
30x more energy

Question 49

Teton mountains

Answer 49

fault block mountain

Question 50

Cascade mountain range

Answer 50

Composite volcano

Question 51

Sedimentary

occur first

Answer 51

waethering

Question 52

red soil

Answer 52

chemical weathering

Question 53

cold, dry climate

Answer 53

mechanical weathering

Question 54

growing roots

Answer 54

mechanical weathering

Question 55

Cavern

Answer 55

carbonization

Question 56

Humus

Answer 56

Topsoil

Question 57

richer soil

Answer 57

wet and warm

Question 58

rapid stream valley

Answer 58

youth

Question 59

flooding stream valley

Answer 59

old age

Question 60

U shaped mountain valley

Answer 60

glacier

Question 61

highly acidic

Answer 61

grapefruit

Question 62

boundary between inner and outer core

Answer 62

Lehmann

Question 63

Solid
Iron and Nickel

Answer 63

Inner core

Question 64

84% of earth’s volume

Answer 64

Mantle

Question 65

Boundary between outer core and mantle

Answer 65

Gutenberg

Question 66

Plasticity
easily shaped
Silicon and magnesium

Answer 66

Lower mantle

Question 67

Vicious/ weak
plate tectonic movement

Answer 67

Asthenosphere

Question 68

Asthenosphere found in…

Answer 68

upper mantle

Question 69

outermost shell
crust + upper mantle

Answer 69

Lithosphere

Question 70

boundary between mantle and crust

Answer 70

Mohorovicic

Question 71

Less dense

continental or oceanic?

Answer 71

Continental

Question 72

Denser and younger

continental or oceanic?

Answer 72

oceanic

Question 73

mineral
rocks
organic material

Answer 73

Regolith

Question 74

used in blackboard

Answer 74

Slate

Question 75

solid matter with metal inside

Answer 75

Ore

Question 76

resistance to scratching

Answer 76

Hardness

Question 77

Hardest in mohs scale

Answer 77

Diamond

Question 78

Softest in Mohs scale

Answer 78

Talc

Question 79

Mohs Scale Mnemonic

Answer 79

Tall Gypsy Can Fight And Order Queens To Carry Diamond

Question 80

most common coal

Answer 80

Bituminous

Question 81

DESTRUCTIVE

Answer 81

Convergent

Question 82

Constructive

Answer 82

Divergent

Question 83

Trench

Convergent or divergent?

Answer 83

Convergent

Question 84

Conservative

Answer 84

transform fault

Question 85

largest plate

Answer 85

Pacific plate

Question 86

compressional wave
longitudinal
fastest

Answer 86

P wave

Question 87

Perpendicular
Transverse wave

Answer 87

S wave

Question 88

also called shear waves

Answer 88

S wave

Question 89

can travel only in solid

Answer 89

s wave

Question 90

GRANITE IS…

Answer 90

IGNEOUS

Question 91

movement of earth SOLID part

Answer 91

Diastrophism