Random Flashcards

1
Q

Only drug that can improve PD symptoms without dyskinesia?

A

Amantidine

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2
Q

How many weeks post Surgery and GI bleed is rTPA contraindicated?

A

MAJOR Surgery - 2weeks
GI bleed - 3 weeks

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3
Q

CHADSVASC score

A

Congestive HF - 1
Hypertension - 1
Age >= 75 - 2
DM - 1
Stroke, TIA - 2
Vascular (MI, PAD, aortic plaque - 1
Age 65-74 - 1
Sex (F) -1

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4
Q

Anticoagulation guidelines for stroke

A

Table 420-3

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5
Q

CT finding of normal pressure hydrocephalus

A

Enlarged lateral ventricles
Mild cortical atrophy
Sylvian fissures may appear propped open (so-called “boxcarring”)

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6
Q

ABCD scoring

A

Age > 60 - 1
BP > 140/90 - 1
Clinical status
-unilateral weakness - 2
-Speech disturbance w/o weakness -1

Duration
> 60 min - 2
10-59 - 1

DM - 1

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7
Q

Diagnosis of Delirium

A

Requirement
“AI- CD”
-Acute or fluctuating
-Inattention

One of those:
-Consciousness altered
-Disorganized thinking

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8
Q

Features of nystagmus from central vertigo

A

Pure Vertical
Pure torsional
Changes direction with gaze
Absence of Head Impulse Test

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9
Q

Which of the following has to greatest propensity to cause of hemorrhagic brain metastasis?

A

Thyroid CA

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10
Q

PMN pleocystosis, low glucose, ICC suggests etiology of meningitis

A

CMV

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11
Q

Lymphocytosis with low glucose, high protein suggests what meningitis etiology?

A

Tuberculosis

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12
Q

MC symptom of brain abscess

A

Headache

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13
Q

Symptom triad of brain abscess

A

Fever, headache, focal neurologic deficit

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14
Q

Triad of NP hydrocephalus

A

Ataxia
Dementia
Urinary urgency

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15
Q

If brain abscess is your primary consideration, where is the most likely location?

A

Frontal lobe

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16
Q

Hunt Hess grading for SAH

A

Features: Headache, deficit, mental status

1- Mild headache only
2- Severe headache, may have cranial deficit
3- Somnolent confused, mild motor deficit
4-Stupor, mod - severe neuro deficit
5 - Coma

17
Q

The primary mechanism of septic encephalopathy involves:

A

Release of proinflammatory cytokines and their diffuse cerebral effects

18
Q

First tier imaging of choice for delirium

A

Cranial MRI with GAD

19
Q

In hyperglycemia, the CSF glucose is erroneously elevated or decreased?

A

Elevated hence use CSF glucose/serum glucose

< 0.6 - low
<0.4 - highly suggestive of bacmen

20
Q

Cranial nerves most commonly involved in subacute meningitis?

A

Cranial nerves VII and VIII are most frequently involved

21
Q

What drug can be d/c in 8 weeks if good clinical response to HRZE for TB men?

A

Pyrazinamide

22
Q

T/F: When the antimicrobial sensitivity of the M. tuberculosis isolate is known, ethambutol can be discontinued

A

True

23
Q

STANDARD CRITERION FOR TREATMENT SUCCESS for TB men?

A
  • Cell count normalizes in 1 year
  • VDRL titer to decrease by two dilutions OR revert to non-reactive within 2 years of COMPLETION OF THERAPY
24
Q

Criteria for retreatment of TB meningitis?

A

FAILURE OF CSF PLEOCYTOSIS TO RESOLVE or INCREASE IN CSF VDRL TITER BY >/ 2 dilutions

25
Q

Prophylaxis for Meningococcemia meningitis?

A

Rifampicin 600 mg q12 for 2 days
Azithromycin 500 mg x 1 dose
Ceftriaxone 250 mg IM

26
Q

DOC for Alzheimers

A