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Question 1

4 basic principles of ethics for psychologists:

Answer 1

1. Responsibility
2. Integrity
3. Respect
4. Expertise

Question 2

Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R):

Answer 2

Measuring psychopathological symptoms.

Has good psychometric quality

Question 3

Four-Dimensional Symptom Questionnaire:

Answer 3

Was originally developed for overwork symptoms.
Identify psychosocial problems, determine the severity of the problems, identify depressive and anxiety disorders, recognize somatization, and follow the course of complaints.

Question 4

Inventory of Interpersonal Situations:

Answer 4

Self-assessment questionnaire for measuring social anxiety and social skills.
Good reliability of subscales, reasonably good validity and criterion validity

Question 5

Dutch Relationship Questionnaire:

Answer 5

Measuring relationship quality on five scales: independence, emotional unity, identity, conflict management, and sexuality

Question 6

Utrecht Burnout Scale:

Answer 6

3 scale scores:

1. Emotional Exhaustion
2. Psychological Distance/Depersonalization
3. Competence/Personal Accomplishment

Question 7

Utrecht Coping List (6 factors measured):

Answer 7

1. Actie approach, confrontation
2. Avoidance, waiting
3. Seeking social support
4. Passive response pattern
5. Expression of emotions
6. Thinking reassuring and comforting thoughts

Question 8

Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS-NL):

Answer 8

Based on the theoretical distinction between problem-focused and emotion-focused coping strategies, and additionally measures avoidance-oriented coping strategies

Question 9

Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (based on 3 theories):

Answer 9

1. Psychosomatic theory: emphasizes the role of emotions in excessive weight gain
2. Externality theory: attributes overeating to a general sensitivity to external stimuli
3. The theory of restrained eating behavior is based on a conflict between appetite and food abstinence such that the diet itself ultimately causes overeating and excess weight

Question 10

Personality organization (PO):

Answer 10

Neurotic Bipolar Psychotic

Question 11

Identity integration:

Answer 11

Individual’s ability to perceive himself and the other important people around him in an integrated and emotionally meaningful way.
In order to maintain integration, individuals make use of defense mechanisms

Question 12

Dutch Short Form of the MMPI (NVM)

Answer 12

5 dimensions: Negativism, Somatization, Shyness, Severe Psychopathology and Extraversion.
Designed to correct heightened sensitivity to mental state, and to diagnose psychiatric disorders.
Suited for assessing more trait-like basic characteristics of pathological personality, making it suitable for use within structural personality diagnostic

Question 13

Expressed emotion (EE):

Answer 13

A system providing information about the degree of criticism and emotional over-involvement in a family member’s attitude towards a client.
Main use: obtaining insight into the risk of psychotic relapse in a client with schizophrenia (it has a high predictive value)

Question 14

Five Minute Speech Sample (FMSS):

Answer 14

A client’s family members are asked to talk about their relationship for 5min.; the interviewer is not interfering with the narrative