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NPTE > Ranchos Los Amigos Gait Cycle* > Flashcards

Ranchos Los Amigos Gait Cycle* Flashcards

1
Q

DEFINE

Initial contact

A

Beginning of the stance phase that occurs when the foot touches the ground

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2
Q

DEFINE

Loading response

A

Amount of time between initial contact and the beginning of swing phase for the contralateral leg

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3
Q

DEFINE

Midstance

A

Point in stance phase when the contralateral foot is off the floor until the body is directly over the stance limb

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4
Q

DEFINE

Terminal stance

A

Heel of the stance limb rises and ends when the contralateral foot touches the ground

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5
Q

DEFINE

Pre-swing

A

Contralateral foot touches the ground and ends when the stance foot reaches toe off

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6
Q

DEFINE

Initial swing

A

Stance foot lifts from the floor and ends with maximal knee flexion during swing

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7
Q

DEFINE

Midswing

A

Maximal knee flexion during swing and ends when the tibia is perpendicular with the ground

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8
Q

DEFINE

Terminal swing

A

Tibia is perpendicular to floor and ends when the foot touches the ground

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9
Q

Initial Swing: Trunk

A

Erect

Neutral

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10
Q

Initial Swing: Pelvis

A

Level

Backward rotation 4-5 deg

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11
Q

Initial Swing: Hip

A

20 deg flexion

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12
Q

Initial Swing: Knee

A

60 deg flexion

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13
Q

Initial Swing: Ankle

A

10 deg plantarflexion

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14
Q

Initial Swing: Toes

A

Neutral

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15
Q

Midswing: Trunk

A

Erect

Neutral

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16
Q

Midswing: Pelvis

A

Level

Neutral rotation

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17
Q

Midswing: Hip

A

20-30 deg flexion

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18
Q

Midswing: Knee

A

60 deg flexion to 30 deg flexion

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19
Q

Midswing: Ankle

A

Neutral

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20
Q

Midswing: Toes

A

Neutral

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21
Q

Terminal Swing: Trunk

A

Erect

Neutral

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22
Q

Terminal Swing: Pelvis

A

Level

Forward rotation 4-5 deg

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23
Q

Terminal Swing: Hip

A

30 deg flexion

24
Q

Terminal Swing: Knee

A

Extension to 0 deg

25
Q

Terminal Swing: Ankle

26
Q

Terminal Swing: Toes

27
Q

Initial Contact: Trunk

A

Erect

Neutral

28
Q

Initial Contact: Pelvis

A

Level

Maintains forward rotation

29
Q

Initial Contact: Hip

A

30 deg flexion

30
Q

Initial Contact: Knee

A

Full extension

31
Q

Initial Contact: Ankle

A

Neutral

Heel first

32
Q

Initial Contact: Toes

33
Q

Loading Response: Trunk

A

Erect

Neutral

34
Q

Loading Response: Pelvis

A

Level

Less forward rotation

35
Q

Loading Response: Hip

A

30 deg flexion

36
Q

Loading Response: Knee

A

15 deg flexion

37
Q

Loading Response: Ankle

A

15 deg plantarflexion

38
Q

Loading Response: Toes

39
Q

Midstance: Trunk

A

Erect

Neutral

40
Q

Midstance: Pelvis

A

Level

Neutral rotation

41
Q

Midstance: Hip

A

Extending to neutral

42
Q

Midstance: Knee

A

Extending to neutral

43
Q

Midstance: Ankle

A

From plantarflexion to 10 deg dorsiflexion

44
Q

Midstance: Toes

45
Q

Terminal Stance: Trunk

A

Erect

Neutral

46
Q

Terminal Stance: Pelvis

A

Level

Backward rotation 4-5 deg

47
Q

Terminal Stance: Hip

A

Apparent hyperextension 10 deg

48
Q

Terminal Stance: Knee

A

Full extension

49
Q

Terminal Stance: Ankle

A

Neutral with tibial stable and heel off prior to initial contact contralateral foot

50
Q

Terminal Stance: Toes

A

Neutral IP

Extended MP

51
Q

Pre-Swing: Trunk

A

Erect

Neutral

52
Q

Pre-Swing: Pelvis

A

Level

Backward rotation 4-5 deg

53
Q

Pre-Swing: Hip

A

Neutral extension

54
Q

Pre-Swing: Knee

A

35 deg flexion

55
Q

Pre-Swing: Ankle

A

20 deg plantarflexion

56
Q

Pre-Swing: Toes

A

Neutral IP

Extended MP

NPTE (16 decks)

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