Ramipril Flashcards
What class of medication does Ramipril belong to?
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor
True or False: Ramipril is used primarily to treat hypertension.
True
Fill in the blank: Ramipril is commonly used to reduce the risk of _______ in patients with cardiovascular disease.
myocardial infarction
What is the mechanism of action of Ramipril?
It inhibits the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, leading to vasodilation.
Which condition is NOT typically treated with Ramipril?
Hypotension
Multiple choice: What is a common side effect of Ramipril? A) Dry cough B) Weight gain C) Increased appetite
A) Dry cough
What is the primary indication for prescribing Ramipril?
Hypertension and heart failure
True or False: Ramipril can be used in diabetic patients to protect kidney function.
True
What should be monitored in patients taking Ramipril?
Renal function and potassium levels
Fill in the blank: Ramipril is often prescribed in combination with _______ for enhanced blood pressure control.
diuretics
What is the starting dose of Ramipril for adults with hypertension?
2.5 mg once daily
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a contraindication for Ramipril? A) History of angioedema B) Mild asthma C) Hypertension
A) History of angioedema
What is the maximum recommended daily dose of Ramipril?
10 mg
True or False: Ramipril can cause hyperkalemia.
True
Fill in the blank: Patients taking Ramipril should avoid high levels of _______ in their diet.
potassium
What is a rare but serious side effect of Ramipril?
Angioedema
Which laboratory test is important before starting Ramipril?
Serum creatinine
Multiple choice: Ramipril is contraindicated in which trimester of pregnancy? A) First B) Second C) Third
A) First
True or False: Ramipril can be used in children for hypertension.
True
What is the effect of Ramipril on blood vessels?
It causes vasodilation.
Fill in the blank: Ramipril is often prescribed after a _______ to improve survival rates.
myocardial infarction
What is the brand name of Ramipril?
Altace
Multiple choice: Ramipril is primarily metabolized in which organ? A) Liver B) Kidneys C) Lungs
A) Liver
True or False: Ramipril can be taken with food.
True
What is a common alternative to Ramipril for patients who cannot tolerate ACE inhibitors?
Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)
