Ramipril Flashcards

1
Q

What class of medication does Ramipril belong to?

A

Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor

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2
Q

True or False: Ramipril is used primarily to treat hypertension.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Ramipril is commonly used to reduce the risk of _______ in patients with cardiovascular disease.

A

myocardial infarction

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4
Q

What is the mechanism of action of Ramipril?

A

It inhibits the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, leading to vasodilation.

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5
Q

Which condition is NOT typically treated with Ramipril?

A

Hypotension

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6
Q

Multiple choice: What is a common side effect of Ramipril? A) Dry cough B) Weight gain C) Increased appetite

A

A) Dry cough

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7
Q

What is the primary indication for prescribing Ramipril?

A

Hypertension and heart failure

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8
Q

True or False: Ramipril can be used in diabetic patients to protect kidney function.

A

True

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9
Q

What should be monitored in patients taking Ramipril?

A

Renal function and potassium levels

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: Ramipril is often prescribed in combination with _______ for enhanced blood pressure control.

A

diuretics

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11
Q

What is the starting dose of Ramipril for adults with hypertension?

A

2.5 mg once daily

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12
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a contraindication for Ramipril? A) History of angioedema B) Mild asthma C) Hypertension

A

A) History of angioedema

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13
Q

What is the maximum recommended daily dose of Ramipril?

A

10 mg

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14
Q

True or False: Ramipril can cause hyperkalemia.

A

True

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: Patients taking Ramipril should avoid high levels of _______ in their diet.

A

potassium

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16
Q

What is a rare but serious side effect of Ramipril?

A

Angioedema

17
Q

Which laboratory test is important before starting Ramipril?

A

Serum creatinine

18
Q

Multiple choice: Ramipril is contraindicated in which trimester of pregnancy? A) First B) Second C) Third

A

A) First

19
Q

True or False: Ramipril can be used in children for hypertension.

A

True

20
Q

What is the effect of Ramipril on blood vessels?

A

It causes vasodilation.

21
Q

Fill in the blank: Ramipril is often prescribed after a _______ to improve survival rates.

A

myocardial infarction

22
Q

What is the brand name of Ramipril?

A

Altace

23
Q

Multiple choice: Ramipril is primarily metabolized in which organ? A) Liver B) Kidneys C) Lungs

A

A) Liver

24
Q

True or False: Ramipril can be taken with food.

A

True

25
Q

What is a common alternative to Ramipril for patients who cannot tolerate ACE inhibitors?

A

Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)