Rai Flashcards

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1
Q

Where does rai originate from?

A

Oran alrgeria

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2
Q

What is oran often described as?

A

The little Paris of north africa

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3
Q

Why is the city of Oran different to other cities in Algeria?

A

Has many influencers for example Spain France

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4
Q

When was Oran founded?

A

937

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5
Q

Why were the 4 quarters of the city?

A

French, posh
Jewish
Spanish
Arab

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6
Q

What is Hawaii?

A

A Jewish folk style popular in Oran

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7
Q

What is a cheikh?

A

Honourable sir, studier of music

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8
Q

When was Rai banned in Algeria?

A

After 1962

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9
Q

What power does the cheikh have?

A

Serves as the guardian class in the society

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10
Q

What was complex about the poems that the cheikh learnt?

A

Very long

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11
Q

How did upstarts become cheikhs?

A

At to be an apprentice for a long time

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12
Q

What happened during French rule?

A

Century old land plough was overthrown by the French government

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13
Q

What is a Zendanis?

A

Street poet, borrowed from Melhun poems

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14
Q

What is a Cheikhas?

A

Daughters and wives of manual labourers or peasants, severs all ties with past family, adopted new name and new hometown

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15
Q

What style of music did cheickhas mix to create their music?

A

Meddhahates and cheikh

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16
Q

What is the grandmother of Algerian rai?

A

Cheikha Remitti

17
Q

What happened to rai post coup

A

Rai now as a broad range or category

18
Q

When was the popularisation of Rai?

A

Began 1960s popular in he USA and France

19
Q

When was pop rai invented?

A

1970s Algeria, in a time of heavy governmental control

20
Q

Who is the king of modern rai?

A

Cheb Khaled

21
Q

Who banned Rai in 1991?

A

The Islamic salvation front

22
Q

What has rai been replaced by?

A

Rap and hip hop