Genre Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a genre?

A

A type or style of music

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2
Q

What defines genre in western music?

A

Instrument and voices (forces)
Formal patterns
Relationship to other media

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3
Q

What helps to define general genre?

A

Time and place
Relation to wider culture
Key characteristics

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4
Q

What is a meta genre?

A

A large encompassing genre that cover money genres

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5
Q

What are the main meta genres?

A

Classical, popular, folk

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6
Q

Who is at the forefront of the study of popular music?

A

Phillip Tagg

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7
Q

In a classical discourse what is the ideal?

A

Cultural transcendence, a means of rising above the everyday

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8
Q

What is the ideal discourse of folk?

A

Integration, placement within a society or trend

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9
Q

Who came up with the discourses of wester music?

A

Simon Frith

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10
Q

What is the ideal pop discourse?

A

Fun, entertainment, routine pleasures

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11
Q

According to Middleton when was the first moment of radical change?

A

The bourgeois revolution marked by complex and overt class struggle

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12
Q

According to Middleton what was the second situational change?

A

Moment of mass culture, jazz Tin Pan Alley

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13
Q

According to middleton what is the 3rd radical situation change?

A

Advent of popular music, music less tied to established class roles and open to everybody

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14
Q

What are the two cultural metaphors of music?

A

Temporal and spatial

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15
Q

What makes folks temporal structure?

A

The narrative capacity to tell stories

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16
Q

What are the two main ways of categorising world music?

A

As a genre of mass mediated music that distinguishes itself from mainstream

As those musics outside the view of western culture, only studied my ethnomusicologists

17
Q

What is the axiomatic triangle?

A

A way to classify the meta genres of Folk pop and art?

18
Q

Which meta genre is produced by professionals?

A

Art and pop

19
Q

Which meta genre achieves mass distribution?

A

Pop

20
Q

Which meta genre has oral transmission, monetary independence and a nomadic nature?

A

Folk

21
Q

Which meta genre is public funded, has musical notation and can be described as agrarian or industrial

A

Art

22
Q

Which meta genre has recorded sound, free enterprise, and based in an industrial setting?

A

Pop

23
Q

Which meta genre has written theory?

A

Art

24
Q

Which meta genre has anonymous composers?

A

Folk

25
Q

Who created the axiomatic triangle?

A

Tagg

26
Q

Who argued hat genre was a useless concept?

A

Croce and Adorno

27
Q

Who said each work should be considered individually

A

Osbourne

28
Q

What does Derrida argue?

A

That genre is not redundant but are not fixed

29
Q

What does Jauss’s horizon of expectations suggest?

A

The genre is determined by the consumer of the art

30
Q

According to Brackett what does every work of art redefine?

A

The borders of a genre

31
Q

Who was the founder of the olympics?

A

Baron Pierre Du Coubertin

32
Q

What the Olympic Games presented as?

A

Social political identity, incorporated art with sports

33
Q

What was central to the astheics of the olympics?

A

Music, through the concept of l eurhythemie a form of asthetic beauty

34
Q

Where was the Olympus set?

A

A round stadium setting

35
Q

How didn coubertin hide he sound?

A

Hidden orchestras behind large curtains

36
Q

Where was the olympics held in 1936?

A

Berlin