RAH Exam 4 Flashcards

1
Q

an 1870 constitutional amendment that forbade the states and government from denying suffrage to any male citizen on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude

A

15th amendment

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2
Q

allowing voters to cast direct votes for U.S. senators.

A

17th amendment

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3
Q

granted women the right to vote

A

19th amendment

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4
Q

No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice

A

22nd amendment

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5
Q

extends the right to vote in the presidential election to citizens residing in the District of Columbia

A

23rd amendment

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6
Q

outlawed the poll tax as a voting requirement in federal elections

A

24th amendment

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7
Q

former U.S. Senator from Illinois and first Black American elected as president, who set a progressive agenda during his eight years in office

A

Barack Obama

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8
Q

former governor of Arkansas and forty-second president during a period of economic prosperity in the 1990s; impeached but acquitted on charges of obstructing justice and lying about an extramarital affair

A

Bill Clinton

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9
Q

ran on the record of fiscal conservatism, strong support for women’s suffrage, and held a vague opposition to Prohibition. During his presidency, he restored public confidence in the White House after the many scandals of the Harding administration.

A

Calvin Coolidge

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10
Q

a system in which the different parts of an organization (such as a government) have powers that affect and control the other parts so that no part can become too powerful.

A

checks and balances

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11
Q

Christian political factions characterized by their strong support of socially conservative and traditionalist policies.

A

Christian Right

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12
Q

an appointed official who directs the administration of a city

A

city manager

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13
Q

an American political philosophy that stresses using conservative techniques and concepts in order to improve the general welfare of society

A

compassionate conservatism

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14
Q

a legislative agenda advocated for by the Republican Party during the 1994 congressional election campaign

A

contract with America

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15
Q

a legislative initiative proposed by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt to add more justices to the U.S.

A

court packing

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16
Q

who won the 1896 election?

A

William McKinley

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17
Q

who won the 1912 election?

A

Franklin Roosevelt

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18
Q

who won the 1932 election?

A

Franklin Roosevelt

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19
Q

who won the 1968 election?

A

Richard Nixon

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20
Q

who won the 2000 election?

A

George W. Bush

21
Q

who won the 2008 election?

A

Barak Obama

22
Q

a political leader who seeks support by appealing to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people rather than by using rational argument

A

demagogues

23
Q

Founded in 1828, it was predominantly built by Martin Van Buren, who assembled a wide cadre of politicians in every state behind war hero Andrew Jackson, making it the world’s oldest active political party

A

Democratic Party

24
Q

an American military officer and statesman who served as the 34th president of the United States from 1953 to 1961

A

Dwight Eisenhower

25
Q

a body of people representing the states of the US, who formally cast votes for the election of the president and vice president

A

Electoral College

26
Q

carries out and enforces laws

A

executive branch

27
Q

an organized agrarian economic movement among American farmers that developed and flourished ca. 1875

A

farmers alliance

28
Q

was an American politician and attorney who served as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945

A

FDR

29
Q

an American politician, diplomat, and businessman who served as the 41st president of the United States from 1989 to 1993.

A

George Bush 41

30
Q

an American politician who served as the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009.

A

George Bush 43

31
Q

a set of domestic programs in the United States launched by Democratic President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964–65

A

Great Society

32
Q

refers to occasions when the House of Representatives and the Senate are controlled by different parties, or by a different party than the party of the president

A

gridlock

33
Q

the 33rd president of the United States, serving from 1945 to 1953. A leader of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the 34th vice president from January to April 1945 under Franklin Roosevelt and as a United States senator from Missouri from 1935 to January 1945

A

Harry Truman

34
Q

an American politician who served as the 31st president of the United States from 1929 to 1933 and a member of the Republican Party, holding office during the onset of the Great Depression in the United States

A

Herbert Hoover

35
Q

an American politician who served as the 40th governor of Louisiana from 1928 to 1932 and as a United States senator from 1932 until his assassination in 1935

A

Huey Long

36
Q

a charge of misconduct made against the holder of a public office

A

impeachment

37
Q

an American former politician who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981

A

Jimmy Carter

38
Q

an American politician who served as the 35th president of the United States from 1961 until his assassination near the end of his third year in office

A

JFK

39
Q

a legislative body or other legally constituted tribunal initiates charges against a public official for misconduct. It may be understood as a unique process involving both political and legal elements

A

impeachment process

40
Q

in a direct initiative, a measure is put directly to a referendum. The vote may be on a proposed federal level, statute, constitutional amendment, charter amendment or local ordinance, or obligate the executive or legislature to consider the subject by submitting it to the order of the day.

A

initiative

41
Q

an American politician who served as the 36th president of the United States from 1963 to 1969

A

Lyndon Johnson

42
Q

a centrist ideological faction within the Democratic Party in the United States

A

New Democrats

43
Q

various right-wing political groups or policies in different countries during different period

A

new right

44
Q

the party program adopted at the formative convention of the Populist Party

A

Omaha Platform

45
Q

organizations linked to a political party that often controlled local government

A

political machines

46
Q

a left-wing agrarian populist political party in the United States in the late 19th century

A

populist party

47
Q

The power of the President to refuse to approve a bill or joint resolution and thus prevent its enactment into law

A

presidential veto

48
Q

the combination of voters that Republican Ronald Reagan assembled to produce a major political realignment with his electoral landslide in the 1980 United States presidential election

A

Reagan Coalition