radiology final pictures Flashcards

1
Q

what technique is this

A

occlusal technique

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2
Q

what technique is this

A

maxillary occlusal projections

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3
Q

what technique is this

A

mandibular occlusal projections

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4
Q

what type of imaging is this called

A

three dimensional digital imaging

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5
Q

what type of viewing equipment is this

A

illuminator or lightbox

viewbox

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6
Q

what is the picture showing that contributes to infection control

A

cleaning wired sensors or PSP sensors used for digital imaging

both cannot be put in autoclave or submerged in a disinfecting solution

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7
Q

what technique is represented in this image

A

bisecting technique

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8
Q

what mistake does this picture show

A

horizontal overlap angulation

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9
Q

is this correct for horizontal angulation

A

yes

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10
Q

is this correct for horizontal angulation

A

no

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11
Q

what is wrong with this x-ray what why

A

the image is foreshortened due to excessive vertical angulation

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12
Q

what is wrong with this x-ray what why

A

the image is elongated due to insufficient vertical angulation

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13
Q

what type of vertical angulation does this image show

A

foreshortened (negative angulation)

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14
Q

what type of vertical angulation does this image show

A

elongation (positive angulation)

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15
Q

is this panoramic image over or under exposed

A

overexposed

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16
Q

is this panoramic image over or under exposed

A

underexposed

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17
Q

what is the problem with this panoramic image

A

the chin is tipped up

created a reverse smile

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18
Q

what is the problem with this panoramic image

A

the chin is tipped down

creates an exaggerated smile

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18
Q

what is the problem with this panoramic image

A

the head is turned

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19
Q

what is the purpose of a body of the mandible image

A

evaluate impacted teeth, fractures, lesions located in the body of the mandible

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20
Q

what is the purpose of a ramus of the mandible image

A

evaluate impacted third molars, large lesions, and fractures that extend into the ramus of the mandible

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21
Q

what is the purpose of the posteroanterior projection image

A

evaluate facial growth and development, trauma and disease and developmental abnormalities

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22
Q

what is the purpose of the waters projection image

A

evaluate maxillary sinus area

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23
Q

what is the purpose of the submentovertex projection image

A

identify position of condyles, demonstrate base of skull and evaluate fractures of the zygomatic arch

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24
Q

what is the purpose of the reverse towne projection image

A

to identify fractures of the condylar neck and ramus area

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25
Q

what is the purpose of the transcranial projection

A

evaluate the superior surface of the condyle and the articular eminence

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26
Q

what x-ray image is being taken

A

body of the mandible

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27
Q

what x-ray image is being taken

A

ramus of the mandible

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28
Q

what x-ray image is being taken

A

posteroanterior projection

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29
Q

what x-ray image is being taken

A

waters projection

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30
Q

what x-ray image is being taken

A

submentovertex

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31
Q

what x-ray image is being taken

A

reverse towne projection

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32
Q

what x-ray image is being taken

A

transcranial projection

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33
Q

what type of restoration is this

A

one surface amalgams

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34
Q

what type of restoration is this

A

larger two surface and multi surface amalgam restorations

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35
Q

what type of restoration is this

A

amalgam overhang

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36
Q

what type of restoration is this

A

amalgam fragments

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37
Q

what type of restoration is this

A

gold restorations

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38
Q

what type of restoration is this

A

stainless steel and chrome crowns

39
Q

what type of restoration is this

A

post and core restorations

40
Q

what type of restoration is this

A

porcelain restorations

41
Q

what type of restoration is this

A

porcelain fused to metal crown

42
Q

what type of restoration is this

A

composite restorations

43
Q

what type of restoration is this

A

one surface amalgam

44
Q

what type of restoration is this

A

two surface and multi surface amalgam

45
Q

what type of restoration is this

A

amalgam overhang

46
Q

what type of restoration is this

A

amalgam fragments

47
Q

what type of restoration is this

A

gold restoration

48
Q

what type of restoration is this

A

post and core restoration

48
Q

what type of restoration is this

A

stainless steel and chrome crowns

49
Q

what material is shown in the image that is used in endodontics

A

gutta percha

50
Q

what material is shown in the image that is used in endodontics

A

silver points

51
Q

what material is shown in the image that is used in orthodontics

A

Braces

52
Q

what material is shown in the image that is used in oral surgery

A

screws

53
Q

what materials are messing up this image

A

necklace

54
Q

what materials are messing up this image

A

tragus piercing

55
Q

what type of caries are shown in the x-ray

A

interproximal caries

56
Q

what type of caries are shown in the x-ray

A

incipient interproximal caries

57
Q

what type of caries are shown in the x-ray

A

moderate incipient caries

58
Q

what type of caries are shown in the x-ray

A

advanced interproximal caries

58
Q

what type of caries are shown in the x-ray

A

severe interproximal caries

59
Q

what type of caries are shown in the x-ray

A

moderate occlusal caries

60
Q

what type of caries are shown in the x-ray

A

severe occlusal caries

61
Q

what type of caries are shown in the x-ray

A

buccal and lingual

62
Q

what type of caries are shown in the x-ray

A

root surface caries

63
Q

what type of caries are shown in the x-ray

A

recurrent caries

64
Q

what does the red point to on the x-ray image

A

cervical burnout

collar-shaped or wedge-shaped area between CEJ and alveolar bone

65
Q

what does the red point to on the x-ray image

A

restorative materials

can be composites, silicates, and acrylics

66
Q

what does the red point to on the x-ray image

A

attrition

mechanical wearing down of teeth

67
Q

what does the red point to on the x-ray image

A

abrasion

wearing away of tooth structure from the friction of a foreign object

68
Q

what is going on in this image

A

furcation between the roots of a multirooted teeth

69
Q

what is shown in this image

A

bone loss

70
Q

what kind of bone loss is shown in this image

A

horizontal bone loss

71
Q

what kind of bone loss is shown in this image

A

vertical bone loss

72
Q

what type of distribution (localized or generalized) bone loss is shown in the image

A

localized

73
Q

what type of distribution (localized or generalized) bone loss is shown in the image

A

generalized

74
Q

what mineralization is found on this image

A

calculus

75
Q

what are the reasons for these restorations to be defective

A

uneven marginal ridges, open contacts, overhangs, poorly contoured restorations

76
Q

what is shown on this dental x-ray

A

crown fracture

77
Q

what is shown on this dental x-ray

A

root fracture

78
Q

what is shown on this dental x-ray

A

jaw fracture

79
Q

what type of luxation is this

A

intrusion

into bone

80
Q

what type of luxation is this

A

extrusion

out of bone

81
Q

what is being pointed at in this dental image

A

uneven root resorption

82
Q

what does this image show

A

dental avulsion

83
Q

what type of resorption is showed

A

external resorption

84
Q

what type of resorption is showed

A

internal resorption

85
Q

what is the pulpal lesions viewed on this dental image

A

pulpal sclerosis

reduced size/ thin pulp canals

86
Q

what is the pulpal lesions viewed on this dental image

A

pulpal obliteration

calcification of hard tissue within the pulp cavity

87
Q

what is the pulpal lesions viewed on this dental image

A

pulp stones

calcifications found in the pulp chamber or pulp canals

88
Q

what periapical radiolucency is present

A

periapical granuloma

localized mass of chronically inflamed granulation tissue at the apex of a non-vital tooth (widening at apex of lamina dura)

89
Q

what periapical radiolucency is present

A

periapical cyst

lesion that develops over a long period (round with no lamina dura)

90
Q

what periapical radiolucency is present

A

periapical abscess

localized collection of pus around apex

91
Q

what periapical radiolucency is present

A

periodontal abscess

results from necrotic pulp within tooth

92
Q

what periapical radiopacity is present

A

condensing osteitis

at the apex, no treatment needed

93
Q

what periapical radiopacity is present

A

sclerotic bone

below apices, not attached to the tooth

94
Q

what periapical radiopacity is present

A

hypercementosis

excess deposition of cementum on root surfaces (appears enlarged/ bulbous)