Radiology Flashcards
Radiolucency
Soft tissue - greater penetration of the x-ray
Sclerosis appears whiter or darker on an x-ray?
Whiter - due to increased density
Radiopacity
Bone - Diminished penetration by the x-ray
Osteopenia
Low bone mineral density
Only detectable at reduced density of 25-40%
ABCS film reading
Soft tissue
Cartilage
Bone
Alignment
Subchondral
Below cartilage
Increased density on an xray will appear
Brighter
Decreased density on an extant will appear
Darker
Subchondral erosions
Decreased density (darker)
Subchondral sclerosis
Increased density (lighter)
The projection of an x-ray describes
Which side of the foot is struck by the x-ray
The view of the x-ray describes
Which side of the foot is closest to the x-ray plate
Apophysis
Growth area of bone usually under traction and associated with muscle attachment
Metaphysis
Most metabolically active area of bone. Common site for tumour/infection