Radiology Flashcards

1
Q

Recovery of taste loss after radiotherapy occurs after

A

60-120 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

This force carrier particle mediate strong nuclear force that binds quarks into proton and neutrons and bind nuclie together

A

Gluons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Javelle water is

A

Sodium hypochlorite also known as daikin solution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Effective dose of panoramic radiographs

A

9-26 micron Sv

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Photoelectric interaction in bone is ____ times greater than an equal thickness of soft tissue

A

6.5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Onset of radiation induced leukaemia is after

A

2-3years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Bystander effect is

A

When tissue other that focused area is affected

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Atelectasis

A

Collapse of pulmonary alveoli

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Twinning effect is seen in

A

NiTi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Useful range of density for a dental X-ray is

A

0.3-2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The beta particle emitted by a radioactive nuclie can penetrate the tissue to a maximum depth of

A

1.5cm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Calcifying plaque becomes 50% mineralised in

A

Two days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Piezo surgery was invented by

A

Vercellotti

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Brachytherapy

A

Treatment of carcinomas with radiation by inserting internal implants in the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Technique employed in radiotherapy to counteract the effect of Tumour motion due to breathing is known as

A

Gating

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

In a freshly made bleaching powder the available chlorine is

A

33%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Bupivacain used in concentration of

A

0.5%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

In radiology, DNA damage cluster is defined as

A

Two or more double strands break within two turns of DNA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Trench ramp area are methods of

A

Controlled tipping

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Mild hematopoetic symptoms in acute radiation syndrome is observed at dose

A

2-7 Gy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Multisensory communication helps these children the best

A

7-10yrs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Prompt somatic effects of radiation

A

Hair loss that occurs about 3 weeks after a dose of 400 rad to scalp

23
Q

Inflammation of mucous membranes occurs

A

2 weeks of radiotherapy heals in 2 months after treatment has stopped

24
Q

When teeth are to be removed after radiotherapy

A

Low concentration epinephrine containing local anaesthetic that do not contain lidocaine are used

25
Injury to GIT
7-15 Gy | 700-1500 rads
26
CNS CVS symptoms
50Gy and over
27
Salivary flow reaches zero at
60 Gy
28
Deterministic and stochastic
``` Deterministic = mucositis Stochastic = mutagenesis, carcinogenesis, teratogenesis ```
29
Radiation induced carriers can occurs is
3 months
30
Mean exposure of skin from IOPA is
300mR | From OPG it’s 90mR
31
Occupational dose limit relative to deterministic effect to 1 lens of the eye 2 skin
1 150 micro Sv/year | 2. 500 micro sievert/ year
32
Exposure for an IOPA with rectangular collimation, panoramic radiograph, circular collimation, CBCT, CT
``` Rectangular collimation 5 micro Sv Round collimation 171 micro Sv Panoramic 9-26 Cephalogram 3-6 CBCT 20-600 CT of head 860-2000 ```
33
Processing solution is checked using
Reference radiograph or STEP WEDGE PHANTOM OR normalising solution
34
To differentiate margins of cyst from the surface of cortex
Low radiograph density
35
F speed is faster because
Presence of tubular crystal grains used in F speed
36
Film is off greatest diagnostic value when structure of interest has
0.6-3 optical density units
37
Minimum density is called gross fog or base plus fog
Optical density is 0.2-0.3
38
Angulation in bitewing radiograph
+7 to +10 vertical angulation
39
Best view for zygomatic arches
Submentovertex
40
Water’s view visualises
Fractures of middle third and maxillary sinus also demonstrates chronic process
41
For visualising condylar neck or sub condylar fractures
Reverse town and transorbital view
42
Submento vertex view demostrates
Base of the skull, curvature of mandible, position and orientation of condyles, and zygomatic arch fractures For zygomatic arch fracture exposure time is reduced to 1/3 of that is used for skull visualisation
43
Zygoma fractures are best seen with
Water view
44
Best for detecting perforation in the disk
Anthrography
45
Radiopaque contrast in sialogram
Ethidiol ( lipid soluble) | Sianografin (non lipid soluble)
46
Dye in scintiscan
Tc pertechnatate is given iv | Contraindicated in acute inflammatory conditions
47
Principles of panoramic radiography was given by
Patero and numata
48
Angulation for anterior mandibular occlusal projection
-10 degrees from chin
49
Anterior maxillary occlusal projection
+45 through tip of the nose
50
Articular disk using MRI using T1 and T2
T1 or proton weighted images best demonstrate osseous and diskal tissues T2 weighted images demonstrate inflammation and temporomandibular joint MRI can detect accumulation of fluid in joint spaces which appears as high signal in the joint spaces in T2 images
51
In fluoroscopy contrast material contains
Iodine
52
Bimolar technique or gardener technique
Lateral oblique view of right and left half of jaw
53
Best suited for detecting calculus in submandibular gland
Mandibular true occlusal