radioisotopes Flashcards
1
Q
radioisotope
A
-radioactive isotope of an element, occuring naturally or synthetic
-spontaneously emits radiation as unstable nucleus decays
2
Q
alpha radiation
A
-has the same mass and charge as a helium nucleus
-RELATIVELY SLOW (54million km/hr)
-penetration: a few cm
-effective barrier: piece of paper
3
Q
beta radiation
A
-has the same mass and charge of an electron
-RELATIVELY FAST