Radiographic Procedures II Review Flashcards by Julian Reyes

The bones of the instep are:

Metatarsals

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Which of the following is NOT an arch of the foot? - Vertical- Transverse- Longitudinal- Both 1 & 2

Vertical

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The MTP joints are located at the ___ of the metatarsals

heads

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Which tarsal articulates with the 4th and 5th metatarsals and the calcaneus?

Cuboid

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Sesamoid bones are located on the ____ surface of the foot.

plantar

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The lateral malleolus is located on the:

Fibula

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CR location for the AP Axial Foot:

Base of 3rd metatarsal

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The foot is rotated ___ degrees for a medial oblique view

30 degrees

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Tube angulation for Plantodorsal view of the heel:

40 degrees cephalic

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The foot must be ___ for all views of the ankle

dorsiflexed

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Located between the two tibial condyles on the superior surface of the tibia

Intercondylar eminence

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The most proximal end of the fibula:

Apex

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The anterior surface of the femur:

Patellar

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The intercondylar fossa is located on the ____ aspect of the femur

posterior

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Classified as a fibrous, syndesmosis joint

Distal tibiofibular joint

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The ___ ligaments attach at the sides of the knee

collateral

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In a true AP projection of the tib/fib, the femoral condyles will appear ___ to the IR

parallel

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How should the CR be angled for an AP projection of the knee?

5 degrees cephalic

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The proximal tib/fib articulation is seen in the:

Medial Oblique Knee

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Which of the following is NOT a name for the axial view of the patella?- Settegast- Sunrise- Skyline- Skyfall

Skyfall

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The region above the pelvic brim:- False pelvis- Greater pelvis- True pelvis- Both 1 & 2

Both 1 & 2

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The lesser sciatic notch is found on the

Ischium

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The most inferior structure on the pelvis

ischial tuberosity

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What bones comprise the obturator foramen?- illum- ischium- pubis

1 and 3

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The most prominent part of the greater trochanter is in the same plane as the:

pubic symphysis

The intertrochanteric crest is seen on the ___ aspect of the femur

posterior

The movement of the pubic symphysis is classified as

amphiarthrodial

For the AP pelvis, the legs should be rotated internally ___ degrees

15-20

What should be seen in profile on an AP hip radiograph?

Greater trochanter

The CR enters at the ___ for a lateral projection of the hip

femoral neck

Most superior aspect of the sternum

manubrium

The jugular notch corresponds to

T2-T3

The body of the sternum is also known as- corpus- diaphysis- gladioulus- 1 & 3 only- 1, 2, & 3

1 & 3 only

The xiphoid process corresponds to

T10

The ___ of the rib attaches to the body of the thoracic vertebra

head

Joint between the sternum and the costal cartilage of the true ribs

sternocostal

Interchondral joints are found in ribs:

ribs 6-10

The expsure for an AP proection of the lower ribs should be taken on:

expiration

What is SID for the RAO sternum?

30 inches

How many degrees is the patient rotated for the RAO sternum?

15-20 degrees

Which of the following curves are primary?

thoracic & pelvic

Most posterior aspect of a vertebra:

Spinous process

Articulation between the superior and inferior articular processes of two vertebrae.

Zygopophyseal joint

The ___ is formed by the inferior vertebral notch articulating with the superior vertebral notch of an adjacent vertebra

intervertebral foramina

The inner part of the intervertebral disk:

Nucleus pulposus

Costal facets are found in the ____ vertebrae

thoracic

When performing the 45 degree RPO view of the C-spine, the intervertebral foramina are seen on the ___ side.

In order to see the intervertebral foramina in the T-spine, which view should be performed?

Lateral

For a lateral c-spine, the CR should be perpendicular to

When performing the AP projection of the C-spine at 40" SID, the CR should be angled

15 degree cephalic

CR angulation for Fuch's view

30 degree cephalic

Which kVp should be used for a soft tissue neck exam?

65 kVp

CR location for the AP T-spine view

The spinal cord terminates at

L1-L2

The part of the lamina between the superior and interior articular processes on a lumbar vertebra

pars interarticularis

How many vertebrae fuse to form the coccyx?

The eye of the Scottie Dog:

Pedicle

The body of the Scottie Dog:

Lamina

In a lateral view of the L-spine, the ___ are seen in profile

Spinous processes

The CR is angled ___ for an AP projection of the coccyx

10 degree caudal

Medial junction of the upper and lower eyelids

inner canthus

There is an ___ degree difference between OML and IOML

Reid's baseline is another name for

IOML

The ___ is a posterior extension of the IOML

inion

The ethmoidal notch is on the

frontal bone

The basilar portion of the occipital bone articulates with the body of the ___ bone

sphenoid

The thick, conical process projecting from the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone

Crista galli

Posterior boundary of the sella turcica

Dorsum sellae

Most vulnerable portion of the skull to fracture

Squamous portion of temporal bone

The zygomatic process is found on the

Temporal bone

If using the GML to position for a PA Caldwell of the skull, the CR should be angled

23 degree caudal

When evaluating an AP Caldwell view of the skull, the ___ should be seen in the lower 1/3 of the orbits

petrous pyramids

For a Towne's view of the skull, the CR should exit the

foramen magnum

When positioning the patient for a Lateral view of the skull, the ___ should be perpendicular to the edge of the cassette.

IOML

Only facial bone to contain a paranaseal sinus

maxillary

The posterior ethmoid sinuses drain into the

superior nasal meatus

The sphenoid sinuses lie directly below

sella turcica

The orbits project ___ degrees superiorly from the OML

30 degrees

The ___ separates the superior orbital fissure and the optic canal

sphenoid strut

The ___ bone forms most of the orbital roofs

frontal

Which view best demonstrates the frontal sinuses

PA Caldwell

Which sinuses are best seen in the SMV projection?

Sphenoid & ethmoid

Best view to demonstrates a blowout fracture

Waters

Smallest facial bone

Lacrimal bone

The anterior nasal spine is found on the

maxillary bone

The malar bone is another name for

Zygomatic bone

The ___ of the palatine bone helps to form the posterior nasal cavity

vertical plate

Forms the interior part of the nasal septum

Vomer

Anterior end of the mandibular notch

Coronoid process

Only bone that does not articulate with any other bone

Hyoid

The CR is perpendicular to the ___ for the SMV view of the facial bone

IOML

Which view of the nasal bones is performed table top?

Lateral

The CR enters at the ___ for a lateral view of the nasal bones

inner canthus

The CR exits the ___ for a PA view of the mandible

Acanthion