Radio graphic equipment Flashcards

1
Q

The X-ray room has an area that protects the limited operator from scatter radiation

A

Control booth

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2
Q

The mechanism on the X-ray tube crane that provides “stop” in a specific location

A

Detent

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3
Q

Image that has been exposed on the image receptor but hasn’t been processed

A

Latent image

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4
Q

The absorption of X-ray by matter

A

Attenuation

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5
Q

The image receptor system may consist of

A

Cassette and phosphor plate

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6
Q

A line that is perpendicular to the long axis of the X-ray tube and that is in the center of the X-ray
Beam is

A

Central ray

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7
Q

The device that protects the ir from being fogged by scatter radiation is

A

Grid or Bucky

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8
Q

The device that allows the limited operator to vary the size of the radiation field

A

Collimator

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9
Q

The purpose of a safety check performed before making an exposure is

A

Prevent accidental exposure of co worker

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10
Q

A radiation hazard exist in the X-ray room

A

Throughout the room during the exposure

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11
Q

A type of filmless X-ray system that produces digital images

A

Computed radiography

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12
Q

Digital images produced using the CR systems use ___ to process the image

A

Image reader device

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13
Q

After X-ray have gone into the patient and some have been attenuated the X-ray will exit the patient the exit radiation is now called

A

Remnant radiation

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14
Q

What should u do before attempting to move X-ray equipment

A

Release appropriate locks

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15
Q

Where is the collimator located at

A

On the underside of the X-ray housing

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16
Q

Trendenburg position

A

Allowing head end to be lowered atleast 15 degree

17
Q

X-rays projection are done with the patient standing or sitting upright using what device

A

Upright cassette holder

18
Q

Primary source of scatter radiation is

A

The patient

19
Q

X-ray exit the tube is surrounded by a lead-lined device called

A

Tube housing

20
Q

Opening where the X-ray exit the tube

A

Tube port

21
Q

Source of the xray

A

X-ray tube

22
Q

The X-ray that strikes the patient and travel in all directions, inside and outside the body

A

Scatter radiation

23
Q

Unwanted image exposure that is cause by scattered X-rays

A

Radiation fog

24
Q

Filmlesse X-ray systems that uses a digital format to produce images

A

Computed radiography

25
Q

Receives the energy of the X-ray beam and forms the image of the body part

A

Image receptor (IR)

26
Q

X-ray exit the tube port through an opening called

A

Port

27
Q

The invisible imaginary line in the center of the X-ray beam that is used for centering is called

A

Central ray

28
Q

Milliampere-second (mAs) is a useful unit in radiography because it indicates ?

A

Total quantity of exposure

29
Q

Formula for determining mAs

A

MA x time =mAs

30
Q

Formula for determining the exposure time is

A

mAs/ mA=time

31
Q

The factor that indicates the total quantity of radiation in an exposure

A

mAs

32
Q

On the anode the exact area on the focal track that the electrons are striking is called

A

Focal spot

33
Q

The anode heel effect states that the primary beam intensity is lower on the_______ side of the radiation field

A

Anode

34
Q

Spatial resolution is defined as

A

The amount of recorded detail on the image

35
Q

What is the binding energy of the kshell of a tungsten atom

A

69 KeV