radiations Flashcards

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1
Q

control rods

A

absorb neutrons

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2
Q

moderator

A

slows down neutrons

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3
Q

number of protons + neutrons

A

mass number

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4
Q

number of protons

A

atomic number

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5
Q

ionising radiation that is the same as a helium nuceus

A

alpha

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6
Q

ionising radiation is the same as fast moving electron

A

beta

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7
Q

ionising radiation is an electromagnetic wave

A

gamma

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8
Q

gives the damage done by radiation

A

radiation weighting factor

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9
Q

the number of disintergrations per second

A

activity

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10
Q

time for the activity to half

A

half life

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11
Q

equivalent dose

A

the biological harm done by radiation

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12
Q

absorbed dose

A

the energy absorbed per kilogram of service

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13
Q

the equivalent dose in a set period time

A

the equivalent dose rate

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14
Q

radiation by natural and man made sources

A

background radiation

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15
Q

advantage of nuclear waste

A

produces no greenhouse gasesew

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16
Q

disadvantage of nuclear waste

A

storing radioactive waste

17
Q

background radiation

A

2.2mSv

18
Q

effective dose for public

A

1mSv

19
Q

effective for radiations worker

A

20 mSv

20
Q

experiement for half life

A

Equipment
Radioactive sample
Geiger-Muller tube and counter
Stop clock
Clock
Method
Use the Geiger-Muller tube and counter to measure the number of radioactive disintegrations over a short period of time (i.e. 30 seconds using the stop clock).
Use these numbers to calculate the activity at that time of day (using time on clock).
At regular intervals on the clock, repeat steps 1 and 2 to obtain the activity of the substance at different times.
Plot a half-life graph with time as the x-axis and activity as the y-axis. Use this graph to determine the time it takes fort the activity to drop to half its previous value.