radiation Flashcards

0
Q

alpha particle?

A

emitted particle composed of two protons and two neutrons

4
2 HE

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1
Q

electromagnetic radiation or particles released during radioactive scary from an unstable nucleus

A

nuclear radiation

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2
Q

beta particle?

A

emitted electron

0
-1 B

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3
Q

gamma ray?

A

electromagnetic waves that are usually emitted after alpha or beta emission

0
0 Y

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4
Q

the largest particle is ____, smaller is _____, smallest is _____

A

alpha, beta, gamma

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5
Q

____ has the lowest penetrability and slowest velocity and highest ionization ability

A

alpha

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6
Q

____ has greater penetrability and greater velocity and lower ionization ability

A

beta

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7
Q

____ has greatest penetrability and greatest velocity and lowest ionization ability

A

gamma

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8
Q

emission of radiation from an unstable nucleus

A

radioactive decay

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9
Q

half life formula

A

amount remaining = initial amount (1/2)^x

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10
Q

fusion is

A

two small nuclei combine to form one larger nucleus

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11
Q

fission is

A

nucleus of large unstable atom splits into two smaller nuclei

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