Radiation 1 Flashcards

P4

1
Q

What is Isotopes

A

Atoms of the same element with a different number of neutrons, but same number of protons.

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2
Q

What is Radiation?

A

Nuclei of an atom that are unstable emit radiation, materials that emit radiation are radioactive

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3
Q

How is radioactivity detected?

A

Using a Geiger Counter

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4
Q

List of 4 types of radiation

A
  1. Alpha
  2. Beta
  3. Gamma
  4. Neutrons

ABGN

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5
Q

What is Alpha Radiation made up of?

A

2 neutrons and 2 protons

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6
Q

What charge is Alpha(radiation)

A

+2

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7
Q

What is the Relative atomic mass of Alpha(radiation)

A

4

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8
Q

What is the Penetrating Power of Alpha(radiation)

A

can be stopped by paper/skin

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9
Q

What is the Ionizing Power of Alpha(radiation)

A

Strongly Ionizing

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10
Q

What is Beta(radiation) made up of?

A

High energy electrons

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11
Q

What is the charge of Beta(radiation)

A

-1

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12
Q

What is the Relative Atomic Mass of Beta(radiation)

A

0

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13
Q

What is the Penetrating Power of Beta(radiation)

A

stopped by thin layer of aluminium

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14
Q

What is the Ionizing Power of Beta(radiation)

A

Weakly ionzing

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15
Q

What is Gamma(radiation) made up of?

A

photon

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16
Q

What is the charge of Gamma(radiation)

A

0

17
Q

What is the Relative Atomic Mass of Gamma(radiation)

A

0

18
Q

What is the Penetrating Power of Gamma(radiation)

A

Only stopped by thick lead

19
Q

What is the Ionizing Power of Gamma(radiation)

A

Very Weakly ionzing