Race, Ethnicity, Racialisation Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the main reason we have race and ethnicity

A

Categorize and characterize populations

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2
Q

What is race

A

Indication of a group of people characterized by a close common characteristic ie skin colour

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3
Q

What is a good use of using race

A
  • form identity

- forms a sense of belonging and worth

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4
Q

What are some significant problems with race?

A
  • Does not take into account biological adaptation to environments
    - Groups have not been isolated enough to see
    the difference
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5
Q

What were some way race was classified

A
  • Fingerprints
  • Ability to digest milk
  • Genetics
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6
Q

What is ethnic?

A

ideology used to identify a cultural region

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7
Q

What is an ethnic region (Ethnicity)?

A

An area with people of the same cultural heritage that voluntrarily choose to live together

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8
Q

When was the concept of enthicity adopted?

A

Adopted into the Oxford English Dictionary in 1972

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9
Q

What is the differnece between Race, Ethinicity, and Racialisation?

A
  • Race = Indication of a group of people characterized by a close common attribute ie skin colour
  • Ethnicity = Shared or communcal characteristics considered to form a basis of identity
  • Racialisation = process where human physical and cultural features are transformed into racial identities/images
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10
Q

What is ethnicity?

A

Shared or communcal characteristics considered to form a basis of identity

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11
Q

What are the basic forms of Racialistation?

A
  • Internalized
  • Interpersonal
  • Instituitional
  • Structural
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12
Q

What does Internalized Racialisation involve?

A

Racial beliefs within an individual

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13
Q

What does Structural Racialisation involve?

A

racial classification that spans across institutions and generations

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14
Q

What does Istituitional Racialisation involve?

A

Bias between instituintions

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15
Q

What does Interpersonal Racialisation involve?

A

Bigotry between individuals

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16
Q

What is racism?

A

An ideology where negative social significance is given to categories of race

Often with practical consequences leading to racial discrimination and inequality

17
Q

What is the process followed in Apartheid

A
  1. Scientifically incorrect belief about race
  2. Apartheid policies
  3. Discriminatory outcomes through the division of space
  4. reinforcement of innate differences.

cyclical structure