Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Restorative Art I Test 2 & Final (Brandi) > RA Test 2 > Flashcards

RA Test 2 Flashcards

0
Q

the oriface in the face bounded by the margins if the nasal bones and the maxilla gives you the “angle of projection”

A

Nasal Cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

the bones that lie directly inferior to the glabella; forms the brige of the nose and the dome over the superior portion of the nasal cavity

A

Nasal Bones (2)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

the diamond shaped bones that form the cheekbones, located on the frontal and lateral planes of the face, the bones form part of the inferior and lateral surfaces of the orbital cavity
“zygomatic process”
“process of the temporal bone”

A

Zygomatic Bones (2)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

bones of the upper jaw, forms that skeletal base for the most of the superior portion of the face, anterior roof of the mouth, sides and floor of the nasal cavity, and floors of the orbits

A

Maxilla (2)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

the sharp bony projection located medially at the inferior margin of the nasal cavity covered by the columna nasai (seperates the two nostils)

A

Nasal Spine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

the skin that covers the nasal spine

A

Columna Nasai

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

a bony ridge found on the inferior surface of the Maxilla and the superior surface of the Mandible which contains the sockets for the teeth

A

Aveolar Process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

the ascending part of the upper jaw, gradually protrudes as it rises to meet the frontal bone

A

Frontal Process of the Maxilla

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

the front portion of the roof of the mouth

A

Palatine Process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

protuberance of teeth; “buck teeth

A

Dental Prognathism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

the horseshoe shaped bone forming the lower jaw consist of the body and the ramus

A

Mandible (1)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

the curve shaped, horizontal, and lowest part of the lower jaw, contains the alveolar processes for the teeth, as the maxilla does

A

Body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

the trianglular projection on the inferior portion of the anterior mandible; creates the anterior projection of the chin

A

Mental eminence of the Mandible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

the depression between the mental eminence and the inferior incisor teeth

A

incisive fossa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

a bony ridge found on the inferior surface of the Maxilla and the superior surface of the Mandible which contains the sockets for the teeth

A

alveolar processes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

the vertical portions of the mandible it is the wide, flat, and quadrilateral in shape

A

ramus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

a rounded prominence at the end of a bone forming an articulation; the posterior process of the ramus of the mandible

A

Condyle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

the anterior, non-articulating process of the ramus of the mandible which serves as the insertion for the temporalis muscle

A

Coronoid Process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

the depression that is located between the condyle and the coronoid process

A

Mandibular Notch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

the widest part of the head

A

Bi-Parietal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

the widest part of the face

A

Bi- Zygomatic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

the widest part of the jaw

A

Bi- Mandibular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

the bone of the nasal cavity situated between the nasal passages on the median plane; it forms the inferior and posterior portion of the septum of the nose

A

Vomer Bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

one of the bones forming the posterior part of the hard palate and lateral nasal wall between the interior pterygoid plate of the sphenoid bone and the maxilla

A

Palantine Bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

bones that hold the eyeballs

A

Lacrimal Bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

the point of muscle attachment which moves the least; the beginning of muscle contraction

A

Origin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

the point of muscle attachment which moves the most

A

Insertion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Known as “EPICRANIUS”: this is a broad muscle covers the top of the skull, it consists of two parts, the occipitalis, and the frontal bone.

A

Occipitofrontalis Muscle (1)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

draws the scalp posteriorly and anteriorly, causing the eyebrows to raise and wrinkles the form on the forehead

A

Occipitofrontalis muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

when contracted it raises the eyebrows; continual contraction forms Transverse Frontal Sulci (wrinkles that run across the forehead; aquired facial marking)

A

Occipitofrontalis muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

a broad fan shaped muscle arising in the temporal cavity and inserting on the mandible (goes upward)

A

Temporalis Muscles (2)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Function: a muscle of mastication and is the strongest chewing muscle; it closes the mandible, and assists in side to side movement of the mandible

A

The Temporalis Muscles (2)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

EFFECTS ON SURFACE FORM: this muscle provides some bulk to the temporal cavity

A

The Temporalis Muscles (2)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

a muscle arising from the zygomatic arch and inserting in the mandible (goes downward)

A

The Masseter Muscles (2)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

FUNCTION: a muscle of mastication that closes the mandible; the weaker of the two

A

The Masseter Muscles (2)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

EFFECTS ON SURFACE FORM: this muscle provides bulk to the side of the cheek area

A

The Masseter Muscles (2)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

a true spinchter muscle that surrounds the eyelids

A

Orbicularis Oculi

37
Q

FUNCTION: this muscle closes the eyelid when contracted; also compreses the lacrimal sac

A

Orbicularis Oculi

38
Q

EFFECT ON SURFACE FORM: the ____ produces aquired optic facial sulci (“crows feet”)

A

Orbicularis Oculi

39
Q

Known as the “frowning muscle” a pyramid shaped muscle of the facial expression, lies beneath the frontalis and orbicularis oculi (runs from the root of the nose to the middle of the eyebrows)

A

The Corrugator Muscle

40
Q

FUNCTION: the ____ muscle draws the eyebrow downward and medially when contracted

A

The Corrugator Muscle

41
Q

EFFECTS ON SURFACE FORM: the ____ muscle produces vertical interciliary sulci (a burrow located at the eyebrows)

A

Corrugator

42
Q

a thin muscle of facial expression that runs from the inside of the eye socket to the superior tarsal plate of the eyelid (located above the eyeball)

A

Levator Palpebrae Superioris

43
Q

FUNCTION: this muscle elevates the upper eyelid

A

Levator Palpebrae Superioris

44
Q

EFFECT ON SURFACE FORM: developes a palpebral fold which is flabby top eyelid

A

Levator Palpebrae Superioris

45
Q

a narrow long muscle that covers the bridge of the nose

A

The Procerus Muscle

46
Q

FUNCTION: draws the skin of the forehead inferiorly

A

The Procerus Muscle

47
Q

EFFECTS OF SURFACE FORM: the ____ muscle develops transverse interciliary sulci

A

Procerus

48
Q

known as the “puckering muscle” the ____ is a flat band of muscles in the upper and lower red lips and integumentary lips

A

Orbicularis Oris Muscle

49
Q

FUNCTION: closes and puckers the lips, also helps to compress the lips against teeth and shapes lips during speech

A

The Orbicularis Oris Muscle

50
Q

EFFECTS ON SURFACE FORM: the ____ forms the philtrum (a natural facial marking the scoop under the nose and above the top lip)

A

The Orbicularis Oris Muscle

51
Q

“laughing muscle” raises the corners of the mouth

A

The Zygomaticus Major Muscle

52
Q

FUNCTION: the corner of the mouth is raised when this muscle contracts

A

The Zygomaticus Major Muscle

53
Q

EFFECTS ON SURFACE FORM: the ____ forms the angulus oris eminence; a natural effect (the () on the cheek when smiliing)

A

The Zygomaticus Major Muscle

54
Q

“trumpeters muscle” forms the lateral wall of the cheek, lines the cheek horizontally

A

The Buccinator Muscle

55
Q

Function: compresses the cheek, and draws the corner of the mouth posteriorly

A

The Buccinator Muscle

56
Q

EFFECTS ON SURFACE FORM: helps to form the angulus oris eminence, bucco-facial sulcus, and forms lateral wall of the cheek, an aquired effect

A

The Buccinator Muscle

57
Q

Also known as the “ depressor angulus oris” a muscle of facial expression that arises from the mandible to inset into the anguli oris
FUNCTION: depresses the corners of the mouth posteriorly

A

The Triangularis Muscle

58
Q

FUNCTION: ____ depresses the corners of the mouth posteriorly

A

The Triangularis Muscle

59
Q

The ____ muscle is a multiheaded muscle that depresses the lower lip inferiory and slightly laterally
made up from the
levator labii superioris alaegue nasi: raises the upper lip and dilates the nostrils
levator labii superiori: elevates and extends the upper lip
zygomaticus minor: draws the superior lip superiorly and laterally

A

The Quadratus Labii Superioris

60
Q

FUNCTION: this group of muscles serves to raise the upper lip as in a sneer (ELVIS’ RAISED UPPER LIP!)

A

The Quadradus Labii Superioris

61
Q

The ____ raises the upper lip and dilates the nostrils

A

The Levator Labii Superioris Alaegue Nasi muscle

62
Q

elevates and extends the upper lip

A

The Levator Labii Superiori Muscle

63
Q

This muscle draws the superior lip superiorly and laterally

A

The Zygomaticus Minor Muscle

64
Q

The ____ muscle elevates or lifts the angle of mouth; located around k9 teeth and form the Nasolabial Fold

A

The Levator Anguli Oris

65
Q

The ____ is also known as the “False smile muscle” it draws angle of mouth outward and lateral and retracts angle of mouth

A

The Risorius

66
Q

This muscle is also known as the “Quadratus” it draws the inferior or lower lip inferiorly and somewhat laterally or depresses lower lip

A

The Depressor Labii Inferioris Muscle

67
Q

The ____ muscle elevates and protrudes the lower lip temporarily wrinkles of skin in chin area, and adds interior bulk projection of chin (mental eminence)
Note: fibers of mental muscle will give you a clef chin
Clef - elongated dimple/depression
Bilobated chin - long clef that visually separate chin ino 2 lobes
Dimples - rounded or elongated depressions of the cheek or chin

A

The Mentalis Muscle

68
Q

The _____ is a broad flat sheets of muscle covering the neck that fills up space in neck and depresses the mandible and lower lip

A

The Platysma Muscle

69
Q

SURFACE EFFECTS ON FORM the ____ muscle Effects:
Buccofacial Sulcus
Mandibular Sulcus
Serrated Jawline
Platysmal Sulci
it also arises from the fascia (a thin layer of connective tissue) covering the large muscles in the region of the collar bone, ribs and shoulder.

A

The Platysma Muscle

70
Q

The ____ helps with side to side movement and to rotate and depress lower head

A

The Sternocleidomastoid Muscle

71
Q

EFFECTS ON SURFACE FORM: the ____ is the widest part of neck (measured from 1 belly of SCM to the other)
it’s a relatively thick muscle which passes obliquely (slanting) across the side of the neck

A

The Sternocleidomastoid Muscle

72
Q

The ____ muscle is a double bellied muscle of the neck, which attaches to the mastoid process and the mandible, and helps to manipulate hyoid bone superior which helps manipulate the tongue

A

The Digastric Muscles (2)

73
Q

SURFACE EFFECTS ON FORM : the ____ muscles arecords of the neck (elongated/vertical)

A

The Digastric Muscles (2)

74
Q

The ____ muscle is responsible for raising the upper eyelids

A

Levator Palpebrae Superioris

75
Q

The muscle responsible for creating the philtrum is the ____

A

Orbicularis Oris

76
Q

The ____, (the strongest) and the ____ (the weaker of the two) are two muscles of mastication.

A
  1. Temporalis

2. Masseter

77
Q

The muscle responsible for creating the horizontal and verticle wrinkles the form across the root of the nose and lower forehead is the ____.

A

Procerus

78
Q

When the ____ is contracted, it draws the angle of the mouth backward and upward. For this reason it is called the “laughing muscle”

A

Zygomaticus Major

79
Q

The principle muscle of the cheek which compresses the cheeks and forms the lateral wall of the mouth is the ____.

A

Buccinator

80
Q

The ____ surrounds the eye sockets and is a true sphincter muscle which also compresses the lacrimal sac.

A

Orbicularis oculi

81
Q

The ____ muscle draws the scalp posteriorly and raises the eyebrows when contracted.

A

Occipitofrontalis

82
Q

The ____ are the furrows radiating from the lateral corner of the eye.

A

Optic facial sulci

83
Q

The ____ and ____ bones create the margins of the nasal cavity?

A
  1. Nasal bones

2. Maxilla

84
Q

The shape of a ____ best describes the zygomatic bones.

A

Diamond

85
Q

The mandible and consists of two portions, the ____ and the ____.

A
  1. Body

2. Ramus

86
Q

The area between the mental eminence and inferior incisive teeth is known as the ____.

A

Incisive Fossa

87
Q

Which muscle attaches to the coronoid process?

A

Temporal bone

88
Q

True or False. According to the text book for RA, the bimandibular width is measured by a straight line between the two angles of the mandible and is used in photographic analysis for restoration.

A

TRUE

89
Q

True or False. Bilaterally, the body of the mandible forms a horseshoe shape.

A

TRUE

90
Q

The sharp, bony projection located medially along the inferior margin of the nasal cavity is known as the ____.

A

Nasal Spine

91
Q

The medial partition between the nostrils is the ____.

A

Columna Nasai

Restorative Art I Test 2 & Final (Brandi) (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions