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Restorative Art I Test 2 & Final (Brandi) > RA: FINAL > Flashcards

RA: FINAL Flashcards

0
Q

age
heredity
DNA
environment (climates play a huge part in facial markings!)
muscle striation and action (the use of muscles, example: Arnold Schwartennager)
postion of the body (picture of deceased in the casket, gravitational pull may make a loved one appear younger)
condition of the body
this are all ____ responsible for facial markings

A

Factors

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1
Q

____ are the character lines, wrinkles, grooves, cords of the neck, and dimples of the face; caused by muscles

A

Facial Markings

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2
Q

Condition of the Body
rapid loss of weight “emaciation” (the folding and wrinkling of excess tissue makes you appear older)
pathological conditions (a disease that can change the appearance of facial markings)
corpulence (a great or rapid amount of weight gain)
trauma

A

Condition of the Body

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3
Q

____ is a prominence or projection

A

eminence

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4
Q

A ____ is an elongated prominence adjoining a surface; but is NOT level

A

Fold

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5
Q

A shallow depression is a ____

A

dimple

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6
Q

A furrow wrinkle or a groove is a ____.

A

sulcus

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7
Q

those markings that are present at birth

A

Natural Facial Markings

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8
Q

those markings developed throughout a life time

A

Acquired Facial Markings

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9
Q

____ are neither natural nor acquired markings which occur on both sides of the face are truly symmetrical

A

Asymmetry of Facial Markings

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10
Q

A natural facial marking the ____ is the verticle grove on the superior lip located medially, extends from the columna nasai and the margin of the red lip, that can become obscured in old age.

A

Philtrum

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11
Q

A natural facial marking the ___ is the anterior fold of the of the cheek which descends laterally along the upper lip from the wing of the nose could be either curved, straight, or sinuius (a backwards “S”)

A

Nasolabial Fold

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12
Q

those markings acquired with time

A

Acquired Facial Markings

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13
Q

A ____ or “wrinkle” is a crevice in the skin accompanied by adjacent elevations.

A

Furrow

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14
Q

An elongated depression in a relatively level plane or surface is a ___.

A

Groove

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15
Q

A ____ or “furrow” is a crevice in the skin accompanied by adjacent elevations.

A

Wrinkle

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16
Q

A ____ is a hollow or shallow concave area in a surface.

A

Depression

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17
Q

An angular area between the posterior margin of the wing of the nose and in the nasolabial fold is the ____, a natural facial marking

A

Nasal Sulcus

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18
Q

A shallow curving groove below the medial corner of the eyelids; terminates in the middle of the bony orbit is the ____.

A

Oblique Palpebral Sulcus

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19
Q

A convex prominence at the corner of the mouth, or lateral closure of the mouth, the ____ is difficult to see because it is very subtle, because it doesn’t have definite borders.

A

Angulus Oris Eminence

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20
Q

The elevation of the _____is formed by the combined insertion of the _____, _____, and _____

A
  1. Angulus Oris Eminence
  2. zygomatic muscles
  3. buccinator muscle
  4. triangularis muscle
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21
Q

The groove found at the end of the line of closure of the mouth is known as the ____.

A

Angulus Oris Sulcus

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22
Q

The junction of where the lower integumentary lip meets the superior border of the chin is known as the ____.

A

Labiomental Sulcus

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23
Q

There are 14 Acquired Facial Markings

A 
Nasolabial Sulcus
Transverse Frontal Sulci
Intercililary Sulci
   A. Vertical
   B. Transverse
Superior Palpebral Sulcus
Inferior Palbebral Sulcus
Infraorbital Pouch
Mandibular Sulcus
Optic Facial Sulci
Bucco- Facial Sulcus
Linear Sulci
Platysmal Sulci
Cords of The Neck
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24
Q

The furrow that is medial and adjacent to the nasolabial fold, that is an acquired facial marking is the ____.

A

Nasolabial Sulcus

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25
Q

Caused by the continual contraction of the multi headed Quadratus Labii Superioris muscle forms the ____

A

Nasolabial Sulcus

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26
Q

Acquired facial markings; the ____ are horizontal furrows across the forehead, they vary is depth, curvature, and inclination. They can either be continuous or interrupted, and the depth diminishes towards the end.

A

Transverse Frontal Sulci

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27
Q

Caused by the continual contraction of the Occiptofrontalis Muscle

A

Transverse Frontal Sulci

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28
Q

The ____ are acquired facial markings and are the furrows that we find between the eyebrows they are either going to be vertical OR transverse in form.

A

Intercililary Sulci

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29
Q

____ is caused by the continual contraction of the Corrugated muscle

A

Vertical Intercililary Sulci

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30
Q

____ is caused by the continual contraction of the procerus muscle

A

Transverse Intercililary Sulci

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31
Q

____ are furrows radiating from the lateral corner of the eye

A

Optic Facial Sulci

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32
Q

____ is caised by the continual contraction of the obicularis oculi, usually the first acquired facial marking to appear

A

Optic Facial Sulci

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33
Q

The ____ is a furrow on the superior border of the upper eyelid; appears when there is an absence of fatty tissue

A

Superior Palpebral Sulcus

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34
Q

The ____ is a furrow on the inferior eyelid

A

Inferior Palpebral Sulcus

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35
Q

The ____ or ____ creates the bags under the eyes; the fullness you find between the oblique palbebral sulcus and the inferior palpebral sulcus

A

Infraorbital Pouch or Orbital Pouch

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36
Q

There are 9 Natural Facial Markings

A 
Nasolabial Fold
Dimples
Nasal Sulcus
Philtrum
Oblique Palpebral Sulcus
Angulus Oris Eminence
Angulus Oris Sulcus
Labiomental Sulcus
Submental Sulcus
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37
Q

The furrow of the inferior jawline is the ____.

A

Mandibular Sulcus

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38
Q

The transverse dipping furrows of the neck are ____.

A

Platysmal Sulci

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39
Q

The vertical prominences of the neck are known as the ____.

A

Cords of the neck

40
Q

The furrows of age which extends from the red lip are to the integumentary area are known as ____

A

Labial Sulci

41
Q

The Nasiolabial Sulcus

Natural or Acquired?

A

Acquired Facial Marking

42
Q

Superior Palpebral Sulcus

Natural or Acquired?

A

Acquired Facial Marking

43
Q

Transverse Frontal Sulci (Vertical and Transverse)

Natural or Acquired?

A

Acquired Facial Marking

44
Q

Infraorbital Pouch or “Orbital Pouch”

Natural or Acquired?

A

Acquired Facial Marking

45
Q

Mandibular Sulcus

Natural or Acquired

A

Acquired Facial Marking

46
Q

Nasolabial Fold

Natural or Acquired?

A

Natural Facial Marking

47
Q

Dimples

Natural or Acquired

A

Natural Facial Marking

48
Q

Nasal Sulcus

Natural or Acquired?

A

Natural Facial Marking

49
Q

Inferior Palbebral Sulcus

Natural or Acquired?

A

Acquired Facial Marking

50
Q

Philtrum

Natural or Acquired

A

Natural Facial Marking

51
Q

Oblique Palbebral Sulcus

Natural or Acquired?

A

Natural Facial Marking

52
Q

Angulus Oris Sulcus

Natural or Acquired?

A

Natural Facial Marking

53
Q

Angulus Oris Eminence

Natural or Acquired?

A

Natural Facial Markings

54
Q

Linear Sulci

Natural or Acquired?

A

Acquired Facial Markings

55
Q

Submental Sulcus

Natural or Acquired?

A

Natural Facial Markings

56
Q

Optic Facial Sulcus

Natural or Acquired?

A

Acquired Facial Markings

57
Q

Labiomental Sulcus

Natural or Acquired?

A

Natural Facial Markings

58
Q

Cords of the Neck

Natural or Acquired?

A

Acquired Facial Markings

59
Q

Platysmal Sulci

Natural or Acquired?

A

Acquired Facial Markings

60
Q

Major restorations are those requiring a long period of time, are extensive in nature, require limited technical skill, and expressed written consent to perform is required.

True or False?

A

FALSE; they require everything mentioned but limited skill…. Major restorations require fully qualified technical skills.

61
Q

The differences of paired features is known as asymmetry.

True or False?

A

True

62
Q

Restorative Art was most highly developed in the United States.

True or False?

A

True

63
Q

Restorative Art involves both internal as well as external treatments.

True or False?

A

True

64
Q

Limiting swelling is considered a post-embalming treatment.

True or False?

A

False

65
Q

____ is the study of the structure and surface markings of the and and its parts.

A

Physiognomy

66
Q

As discussed in class, this method of injection controls fluid to the head when both common carotid arteries are raised is known as ____.

A

Restrictive Cervical Injection

67
Q

The most common characteristic of each part of a feature (or face) is known as the ____.

A

Norm

68
Q

Of the four distinguishing characteristics that should not be altered or concealed by the restorative artist, list two of them.

A
  1. Birthmarks

2. Moles

69
Q

As a general rule is restorative art, unless ____ of the facial structures remain intact, no restoration is ordinarily attempted.

A

2/3’s

70
Q

Curved evenly is the same thing as ____.

A

Convex

71
Q

The median plane is also known as the ____.

A

Sagittal Plane

72
Q

Inclined, or slanting is the same thing as ____.

A

Oblique

73
Q

Crown is the same thing as ____.

A

Vertex

74
Q

The anterior view is the viewed from the ____ aspect.

A

Frontal

75
Q

A boundary is also known as a ____.

A

Margin

76
Q

A hollow surface is known as ____.

A

Concave

77
Q

Which of bones create the margins (boundaries) of the nasal cavity?

A
  1. Nasal Bones

2. Maxilla

78
Q

The ____ shape describes the zygomatic bones.

A

Diamond

79
Q

The mandible consists of two portions, the ____ and the ____.

A
  1. Body

2. Ramus

80
Q

The area between the mental eminence and the inferior incisor teeth is known as the ____.

A

Incisive Fossa

81
Q

The ____ muscle attaches to the coronoid process.

A

Temporal Muscle

82
Q

According to the textbook, the bimandibular width is measured by a straight line between two angles of the mandible and is used in photographic analysis for restoration.

True or False?

A

True

83
Q

Bilaterally, the body of the mandible forms a horseshoe shape.

True or False?

A

True

84
Q

The sharp bony projection located medially along the inferior margin (border) of the nasal cavity is known as the _____.

A

Nasal Spine of the Maxilla

85
Q

The medial partition between the nostrils is termed ____.

A

Columna Nasai

86
Q

The _____ muscle is responsible for raising the upper eyelid

A

Levator Palpebral Superioris

87
Q

The muscle responsible for creating the philtrum is the _____.

A

Orbicularis Oris

88
Q

Two muscles of mastication are _____ and _____.

A
  1. Temporalis

2. Masseter

89
Q

The muscle responsible for creating the horizontal and vertical wrinkles that forms across the root of the nose and lower forehead is the _____ muscle.

A

Procerus

90
Q

When the _____ muscle contracts, it draws the angle of the mouth backward and upward. For this reason, it is called the “laughing muscle”

A

Zygomaticus Major

91
Q

The principle muscle of the cheek which compresses and forms the lateral wall of the mouth is the ____ muscle.

A

Buccinator

92
Q

The ____ muscle surrounds the eye socket and is a true sphincter muscle, that compresses the lacrimal sac.

A

Orbicularis Oculi

93
Q

The ____ muscle draws the scalp posteriorly and raises the eyebrows when contracted.

A

Occipitofrontlis

94
Q

____ are the furrows radiating from the lateral corner of the eyes.

A

Optic Facial Sulci

95
Q

The false smile muscle is the ____.

A

Risorius

96
Q

The trumpeters muscles is the ____.

A

Buccinator

97
Q

The laughing muscles is the ____.

A

Zygomatic Major

98
Q

The frowning muscle is the ____.

A

Corrugator

Restorative Art I Test 2 & Final (Brandi) (2 decks)

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