RA: FINAL Flashcards
age
heredity
DNA
environment (climates play a huge part in facial markings!)
muscle striation and action (the use of muscles, example: Arnold Schwartennager)
postion of the body (picture of deceased in the casket, gravitational pull may make a loved one appear younger)
condition of the body
this are all ____ responsible for facial markings
Factors
____ are the character lines, wrinkles, grooves, cords of the neck, and dimples of the face; caused by muscles
Facial Markings
Condition of the Body
rapid loss of weight “emaciation” (the folding and wrinkling of excess tissue makes you appear older)
pathological conditions (a disease that can change the appearance of facial markings)
corpulence (a great or rapid amount of weight gain)
trauma
Condition of the Body
____ is a prominence or projection
eminence
A ____ is an elongated prominence adjoining a surface; but is NOT level
Fold
A shallow depression is a ____
dimple
A furrow wrinkle or a groove is a ____.
sulcus
those markings that are present at birth
Natural Facial Markings
those markings developed throughout a life time
Acquired Facial Markings
____ are neither natural nor acquired markings which occur on both sides of the face are truly symmetrical
Asymmetry of Facial Markings
A natural facial marking the ____ is the verticle grove on the superior lip located medially, extends from the columna nasai and the margin of the red lip, that can become obscured in old age.
Philtrum
A natural facial marking the ___ is the anterior fold of the of the cheek which descends laterally along the upper lip from the wing of the nose could be either curved, straight, or sinuius (a backwards “S”)
Nasolabial Fold
those markings acquired with time
Acquired Facial Markings
A ____ or “wrinkle” is a crevice in the skin accompanied by adjacent elevations.
Furrow
An elongated depression in a relatively level plane or surface is a ___.
Groove
A ____ or “furrow” is a crevice in the skin accompanied by adjacent elevations.
Wrinkle
A ____ is a hollow or shallow concave area in a surface.
Depression
An angular area between the posterior margin of the wing of the nose and in the nasolabial fold is the ____, a natural facial marking
Nasal Sulcus
A shallow curving groove below the medial corner of the eyelids; terminates in the middle of the bony orbit is the ____.
Oblique Palpebral Sulcus
A convex prominence at the corner of the mouth, or lateral closure of the mouth, the ____ is difficult to see because it is very subtle, because it doesn’t have definite borders.
Angulus Oris Eminence
The elevation of the _____is formed by the combined insertion of the _____, _____, and _____
- Angulus Oris Eminence
- zygomatic muscles
- buccinator muscle
- triangularis muscle
The groove found at the end of the line of closure of the mouth is known as the ____.
Angulus Oris Sulcus
The junction of where the lower integumentary lip meets the superior border of the chin is known as the ____.
Labiomental Sulcus
There are 14 Acquired Facial Markings
Nasolabial Sulcus Transverse Frontal Sulci Intercililary Sulci A. Vertical B. Transverse Superior Palpebral Sulcus Inferior Palbebral Sulcus Infraorbital Pouch Mandibular Sulcus Optic Facial Sulci Bucco- Facial Sulcus Linear Sulci Platysmal Sulci Cords of The Neck
The furrow that is medial and adjacent to the nasolabial fold, that is an acquired facial marking is the ____.
Nasolabial Sulcus
Caused by the continual contraction of the multi headed Quadratus Labii Superioris muscle forms the ____
Nasolabial Sulcus
Acquired facial markings; the ____ are horizontal furrows across the forehead, they vary is depth, curvature, and inclination. They can either be continuous or interrupted, and the depth diminishes towards the end.
Transverse Frontal Sulci
Caused by the continual contraction of the Occiptofrontalis Muscle
Transverse Frontal Sulci
The ____ are acquired facial markings and are the furrows that we find between the eyebrows they are either going to be vertical OR transverse in form.
Intercililary Sulci
____ is caused by the continual contraction of the Corrugated muscle
Vertical Intercililary Sulci
____ is caused by the continual contraction of the procerus muscle
Transverse Intercililary Sulci
____ are furrows radiating from the lateral corner of the eye
Optic Facial Sulci
____ is caised by the continual contraction of the obicularis oculi, usually the first acquired facial marking to appear
Optic Facial Sulci
The ____ is a furrow on the superior border of the upper eyelid; appears when there is an absence of fatty tissue
Superior Palpebral Sulcus
The ____ is a furrow on the inferior eyelid
Inferior Palpebral Sulcus
The ____ or ____ creates the bags under the eyes; the fullness you find between the oblique palbebral sulcus and the inferior palpebral sulcus
Infraorbital Pouch or Orbital Pouch
There are 9 Natural Facial Markings
Nasolabial Fold Dimples Nasal Sulcus Philtrum Oblique Palpebral Sulcus Angulus Oris Eminence Angulus Oris Sulcus Labiomental Sulcus Submental Sulcus
The furrow of the inferior jawline is the ____.
Mandibular Sulcus
The transverse dipping furrows of the neck are ____.
Platysmal Sulci
The vertical prominences of the neck are known as the ____.
Cords of the neck
The furrows of age which extends from the red lip are to the integumentary area are known as ____
Labial Sulci
The Nasiolabial Sulcus
Natural or Acquired?
Acquired Facial Marking
Superior Palpebral Sulcus
Natural or Acquired?
Acquired Facial Marking
Transverse Frontal Sulci (Vertical and Transverse)
Natural or Acquired?
Acquired Facial Marking
Infraorbital Pouch or “Orbital Pouch”
Natural or Acquired?
Acquired Facial Marking
Mandibular Sulcus
Natural or Acquired
Acquired Facial Marking
Nasolabial Fold
Natural or Acquired?
Natural Facial Marking
Dimples
Natural or Acquired
Natural Facial Marking
Nasal Sulcus
Natural or Acquired?
Natural Facial Marking
Inferior Palbebral Sulcus
Natural or Acquired?
Acquired Facial Marking
Philtrum
Natural or Acquired
Natural Facial Marking
Oblique Palbebral Sulcus
Natural or Acquired?
Natural Facial Marking
Angulus Oris Sulcus
Natural or Acquired?
Natural Facial Marking
Angulus Oris Eminence
Natural or Acquired?
Natural Facial Markings
Linear Sulci
Natural or Acquired?
Acquired Facial Markings
Submental Sulcus
Natural or Acquired?
Natural Facial Markings
Optic Facial Sulcus
Natural or Acquired?
Acquired Facial Markings
Labiomental Sulcus
Natural or Acquired?
Natural Facial Markings
Cords of the Neck
Natural or Acquired?
Acquired Facial Markings
Platysmal Sulci
Natural or Acquired?
Acquired Facial Markings
Major restorations are those requiring a long period of time, are extensive in nature, require limited technical skill, and expressed written consent to perform is required.
True or False?
FALSE; they require everything mentioned but limited skill…. Major restorations require fully qualified technical skills.
The differences of paired features is known as asymmetry.
True or False?
True
Restorative Art was most highly developed in the United States.
True or False?
True
Restorative Art involves both internal as well as external treatments.
True or False?
True
Limiting swelling is considered a post-embalming treatment.
True or False?
False
____ is the study of the structure and surface markings of the and and its parts.
Physiognomy
As discussed in class, this method of injection controls fluid to the head when both common carotid arteries are raised is known as ____.
Restrictive Cervical Injection
The most common characteristic of each part of a feature (or face) is known as the ____.
Norm
Of the four distinguishing characteristics that should not be altered or concealed by the restorative artist, list two of them.
- Birthmarks
2. Moles
As a general rule is restorative art, unless ____ of the facial structures remain intact, no restoration is ordinarily attempted.
2/3’s
Curved evenly is the same thing as ____.
Convex
The median plane is also known as the ____.
Sagittal Plane
Inclined, or slanting is the same thing as ____.
Oblique
Crown is the same thing as ____.
Vertex
The anterior view is the viewed from the ____ aspect.
Frontal
A boundary is also known as a ____.
Margin
A hollow surface is known as ____.
Concave
Which of bones create the margins (boundaries) of the nasal cavity?
- Nasal Bones
2. Maxilla
The ____ shape describes the zygomatic bones.
Diamond
The mandible consists of two portions, the ____ and the ____.
- Body
2. Ramus
The area between the mental eminence and the inferior incisor teeth is known as the ____.
Incisive Fossa
The ____ muscle attaches to the coronoid process.
Temporal Muscle
According to the textbook, the bimandibular width is measured by a straight line between two angles of the mandible and is used in photographic analysis for restoration.
True or False?
True
Bilaterally, the body of the mandible forms a horseshoe shape.
True or False?
True
The sharp bony projection located medially along the inferior margin (border) of the nasal cavity is known as the _____.
Nasal Spine of the Maxilla
The medial partition between the nostrils is termed ____.
Columna Nasai
The _____ muscle is responsible for raising the upper eyelid
Levator Palpebral Superioris
The muscle responsible for creating the philtrum is the _____.
Orbicularis Oris
Two muscles of mastication are _____ and _____.
- Temporalis
2. Masseter
The muscle responsible for creating the horizontal and vertical wrinkles that forms across the root of the nose and lower forehead is the _____ muscle.
Procerus
When the _____ muscle contracts, it draws the angle of the mouth backward and upward. For this reason, it is called the “laughing muscle”
Zygomaticus Major
The principle muscle of the cheek which compresses and forms the lateral wall of the mouth is the ____ muscle.
Buccinator
The ____ muscle surrounds the eye socket and is a true sphincter muscle, that compresses the lacrimal sac.
Orbicularis Oculi
The ____ muscle draws the scalp posteriorly and raises the eyebrows when contracted.
Occipitofrontlis
____ are the furrows radiating from the lateral corner of the eyes.
Optic Facial Sulci
The false smile muscle is the ____.
Risorius
The trumpeters muscles is the ____.
Buccinator
The laughing muscles is the ____.
Zygomatic Major
The frowning muscle is the ____.
Corrugator
