R.A 9165 PART 3 Flashcards
- Stimulants with a high abuse potential
AMPHETHAMINE AND METHAMPHETAMINE
Administration: oral in
tablets of 50- 150 mg,
inhalation, injection, or
smoking
3,4-METHELYNEDIOXYMETHAMPHETAMINE
Use of these compounds in healthy subjects: improves athletic performance by increasing muscle mass
ANABOLIC STEROIDS
- Psychoactive compounds found in marijuana
CANNABINOIDS
Derived from coca plant (Erythroxylum)
COCCAINE
Derived chemically from opium
poppy
OPIATES
Crosses the blood-brain barrier
(elevated levels at the CNS)
HEROIN
Used in the treatment of
congestive heart failure
MORPHINE
Tranquilizers
SEDATIVE HYPNOTICS
CNS Depressants
sedative hypnotics
Visual effects: hallucinations, blurred or
“undulating” vision and synesthesia
lysergic acid diethylamide
- Panic reactions such as “bad trip” (most
common adverse reaction)
lysergic acid diethylamide
- Powerful analgesic
morphine
- Increases liver and pancreatic
enzymes
morphine
Chronic use leads to tolerance
with physical and psychological
dependence
opiates