R5 Securities Reg 3 (Th) Flashcards
Transaction Exemptions under 1933 Act
Casual sales exempt,
exchanges with existing holders and corporate reorganizations,
Intrastate sales,
Regulation A,
Private offerings exemption (Regulation D)
Security Exemptions (BRINGS)
Securities issued by Banks and savings and loans
Securities of regulated common carriers (Railroads)
Insurance policies
Securities issued by Not-for-profit organizations
Securities issued by the government
Short-term commercial paper (nine months or less)
Regulation A of 1933 Act
Partial exemption permitting a simplified form of registration that costs less to prepare than a ful registration
Issuer filings offering statement consisting of a notification and offering circular
Sales may not exceed $5 milion in a Requirements of Rule 505 of Regulation D of the 1933 Act 12 month period
Private Offering Exemption Regulation D of the 1933 Act
Exempts private offerings
Prohibits general advertising of securities
The issuer must insure that purchasers hold the securities for two years or more
SEC must be informed of issuance of securities within 15 days of the first sale
Requirements of Rule 504 of Regulation D of the 1933 Act
The issuance of securities may not exceed $1 milion within a 12 month period
Does not require any specific disclosure to investors prior to sale
Requirements of Rule 505 of Regulation D of the 1933 Act
The issuance of securities may not exceed $5 milion within a 12 month period
May be sold to any number of accredited investors and 35 or fewer unaccredited investors
If only accredited investors purchase, no disclosure is required.
Accredited Investors
One such as an institutional investor, a bank, a natural person with at least $1 milion in net worth or $200,000 in annual income
Requirements of Rule 506 of Regulation D of the 1933 Act
No limit on the amount of stock that can be sold
May be sold to any number of accredited investors and fewer than 35 unaccredited investors
If only accredited investors, no disclosure required
Section 11 of the 1933 Act
Imposes civil liability for misstatements, whether or not intentional, in registration statements
Section 12 of the 1933 Act
Civil liability if a registration statement was not made; if a prospectus was not given to al investors or if materialy false statements were made or omitted in connection with sales and offers to sell
The immediate purchaser may sue for damages and need not prove reliance or sceinter
Section 17 of the 1933 Act
Imposes criminal penalties against anyone who uses any type of fraud in connection with the issuance of a security
Enforced by the SEC and prosecuted by the Justice Department
Elements of Section 11 of the 1933 Act Cause of Action (LAM)
A person wishing to sue must show
the plaintiff suffered a Loss
the plaintiff Acquired the stock
the registration statement contained a Material misstatement
The cause of action must be brought within one year after discovery and 3 years from the offering date. Need not prove scienter, negligence, or reliance
Liability under Section 11 of the 1933 Act
Anyone who signs a registration statement
Defenses to Section 11 of the 1933 Act
Defendants are not liable if they can prove they used due diligence
Misstatement did not cause plaintiff’s damages
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Concerned with exchanges of securities after they are issued
Has registration and reporting provisions that apply only to certain companies and antifraud provisions that apply to al purchasers and sellers